Igaponera curiosa, a new ponerine genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Amazon
Author
Troya, Adrian
5D3CB9AB-818B-4F70-908B-B6F5EF58720E
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 980, Brazil. Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador, Ladrón de Guevara, E 11 - 253, P. O. Box 17 - 01 - 2759, Quito, Ecuador. Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
adrian.troya77@gmail.com;piquihuye@gmail.com
Author
Marcineiro, Frederico
6F5BA200-E5FA-4673-8A73-326F71572504
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 980, Brazil. Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador, Ladrón de Guevara, E 11 - 253, P. O. Box 17 - 01 - 2759, Quito, Ecuador. Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
frederico.marcineiro@gmail.com
Author
Lattke, John E.
F5D4A4F1-1C5A-4807-986B-99FE3D1C3DED
Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Paraná, CP 19020, Curitiba, PR, 81531 - 980, Brazil. Departamento de Biología, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador, Ladrón de Guevara, E 11 - 253, P. O. Box 17 - 01 - 2759, Quito, Ecuador. Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
adrian.troya77@gmail.com;piquihuye@gmail.com
Author
Longino, John
AB5CAEC7-3E62-415C-8ADA-92ED739BB0A2
jacklongino@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-06-13
823
82
101
http://zoobank.org/fbc9eb23-e4a3-4a06-9ef8-a2908159b3f2
journal article
71618
10.5852/ejt.2022.823.1817
25ed2423-21a6-45fb-a44b-095b38d0bbb2
2118-9773
6639292
FBC9EB23-E4A3-4A06-9EF8-A2908159B3F2
Igaponera
gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
97BBFF3A-4D59-4CA8-9276-170B61AA24B0
Type
species
Igaponera
curiosa
(
MacKay & MacKay, 2010
)
.
Diagnosis
– Eye placed slightly anterad of cephalic mid-length, length occupying close to one-third of lateral cephalic margin
– Scape not reaching posterior cephalic margin when pulled posteriorly
– Funicular segments broader than long
– Malar carina absent
– Mandible triangular, relatively short and robust
– Mandible lacking lateral sulcus
– Mandibular apex in dorsal view blunt
– Teeth along masticatory margin short and of similar size
– Lateral hypostomal process (tooth) with tip directed ventrally, not anteriorly or anterolaterally
– Humeral carina absent
– Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped, almost vertical
– Metapleural gland opening facing laterally, dorsally partially covered by low lobe, posteriorly bound by flange with convex lip
– Petiole sessile with blunt anterolateral projection
– Helcium with narrow transverse rugulose strip between pretergite and constriction at anteroventral face of tergite III
– Prora protrudes anteriorly as brief, anteriorly projecting, bluntly pointed lobe with convex ventral face bordered by lip along lateral margin
– Cinctus strongly marked
– Stridulitrum absent
– Epipygium and hypopygium lacking spine-like setae or stout hairs
– Epipygium convex in cross-section, not posteromedially flattened
– Meso- and metatibial apex each with two spurs, one long and pectinate, one short and simple
– Meso- and metatibial apices lacking spine-like setae
– Tarsal setae (except on probasitarsus) elongate and of flexuous appearance, particularly on penultimate tarsomere
– Claws simple with small arolium
– Head, mesosoma, and petiole with longitudinal, parallel, uniform costulae.
Etymology
The genus name is derived from the Brazilian name for black-water flooded forests in the Amazon region,
Igapó
. The suffix “-
ponera
” is derived from the Greek word “poneros” for “wretched”, “wicked”, “useless”. It is commonly used in generic epithets of the subfamily
Ponerinae
. It is a non-Latinized neologism and thus invariant.