<document id="5CAA0583321F49DEF5028A3C6E854F64" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FCF2F863" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptoconops (Holoconops) asilomar Clastrier and Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B2D159F5DA3BB1FF50B4B1C4D72775CE">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5408D1CD477C4B4704B5D243EF590DAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1831668C76F84BD58D67AE785C707C3F">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD8E6C628579158F9370CABF50EB29C9">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BFFCE3AD26C783813E45522E9A5A25C2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0509E6BC4CEFFF51ECCBE26C0CBB783">
<mods:date id="23F94B9034970E63619C9EA7606CA173">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DED65DED80B5AAF57B3B51C93D646317" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5DCA53CE2906B6C7480390A4DA66FCBF">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF159D937B8144AFDDB727CFC95009EC">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE6693B55CD11B96E49D1C84E69F774F">907</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF05EC0D37A7770B9D33513942A588C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB7B8E30DCEE6E12B79536720BAFD09A" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FCF2F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FCF2F863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FCF2F863" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AF982FC44F9B9" box="[192,904,1600,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FC44F9B9" blockId="22.[192,904,1600,1629]" box="[192,904,1600,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3B0F1829FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FC44F9B9" box="[192,904,1600,1629]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FC44F9B9" ID-CoL="8CHSV" authority="Clastrier and Wirth" authorityName="Clastrier and Wirth" box="[192,904,1600,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilomar" subGenus="Holoconops">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FC44F9B9" bold="true" box="[192,904,1600,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF982FE91F9B9" bold="true" box="[192,349,1601,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B24F983FDCCF9B9" bold="true" box="[366,512,1600,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Holoconops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A685BF983FD4EF9B9" bold="true" box="[529,642,1600,1629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">asilomar</emphasis>
Clastrier and Wirth
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FEB4F95B" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FEB4F95B" blockId="22.[224,1440,1642,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FEB4F95B" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FCB5F966" author="Clastrier J &amp; Wirth WW" box="[224,889,1642,1666]" page="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FCB5F966" ID-CoL="8CHSV" authority="Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 22" authorityName="Clastrier and Wirth" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1978" box="[224,889,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilomar" subGenus="Holoconops">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6AAAF9A8FE91F966" box="[224,349,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6B21F9A9FE2CF966" box="[363,480,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Holoconops</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6BA4F9A9FD84F966" box="[494,584,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">asilomar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCAEF6A6804F9A9FCB5F966" author="Clastrier J &amp; Wirth WW" box="[590,889,1642,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref128879" refString="Clastrier J, Wirth WW. 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1573: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Clastrier and Wirth, 1978: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(key; female, male, pupa; fig. female fore tarsomere 1, palpus, spermathecae, wing, male genitalia, palpus, pupal respiratory horn, cephalothorax, abdominal segments; 
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6B4AF964FEA1F95B" box="[256,365,1703,1727]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AF90CFB52F8D8" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AF90CFB54F90E" blockId="22.[192,1176,1743,1770]" box="[192,1176,1743,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF90CFE90F90D" bold="true" box="[192,348,1743,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Coastal Central 
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6850F90CFD42F90D" box="[538,654,1743,1769]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
(Marin, Monterey, 
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCAEF6A6921F90CFC07F90D" box="[875,971,1743,1769]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">San Luis</collectingRegion>
Obispo counties).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AF93AFA6DF8F7" blockId="22.[192,1441,1784,1811]" box="[192,1441,1784,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF93AFEA1F8F7" bold="true" box="[192,365,1785,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Larval ecology.</emphasis>
Immatures have been collected or reared from damp ocean beach sand (
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCAEF6A6E35F93BFA59F8F7" author="Clastrier J &amp; Wirth WW" box="[1151,1429,1784,1811]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref128879" refString="Clastrier J, Wirth WW. 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1573: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Clastrier and Wirth 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AF8E1FB52F8D8" blockId="22.[192,1182,1826,1852]" box="[192,1182,1826,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF8E1FEBBF8D8" bold="true" box="[192,375,1826,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
Females have been collected biting humans (
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCAEF6A6939F8E1FB5FF8D8" author="Clastrier J &amp; Wirth WW" box="[883,1171,1826,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref128879" refString="Clastrier J, Wirth WW. 1978. The Leptoconops kerteszi complex in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1573: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Clastrier and Wirth 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCAEF6A6A8AF88FFCF2F863" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCAEF6A6A8AF88FFCF2F863" blockId="22.[192,1440,1867,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6A8AF88FFEFCF882" bold="true" box="[192,304,1868,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
In addition to the seasonal distribution records included in Table 5, 
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A6E1FF88FFB1BF882" box="[1109,1239,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilomar">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6E1FF88FFBA8F881" box="[1109,1124,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6E3FF88FFB1BF882" box="[1141,1239,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">asilomar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults have been reported in weeks 3, 7–9. No 
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCAEF6A684CF8ADFD48F863" box="[518,644,1901,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asilomar">
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A684CF8ADFDD9F863" box="[518,533,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCAEF6A6868F8AEFD48F863" box="[546,644,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">asilomar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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