Five new species of Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empididae s. l.) from New World Tertiary ambers
Author
Solórzano Kraemer, Mónica M.
Institut für Paläontologie, Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany (moraymita 2002 @ yahoo. de) Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany (b. sinclair. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de) Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C. E. F., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 (cummingjm @ agr. gc. ca)
Author
Sinclair, Bradley J.
Author
Cumming, Jeffrey M.
text
Zootaxa
2005
2005-06-21
1010
37
52
journal article
11755334
Chaetodromia pulchra
sp. nov.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is distinguished from the other species of
Chaetodromia
by the eyes being narrowly separated (not contiguous) on the face and the hind tibia lacking anterodorsal bristles (
Fig. 1
).
DESCRIPTION. Female (
Fig. 1A
). Length
1.39 mm
.
Head
. Ground colour dark. Eyes apparently lacking ommatrichia (pubescence); narrowly separated below antennae; facets not noticeably enlarged below antennae. Frons evenly divergent. Two pairs of ocellar bristles; anterior pair convergent, inserted between median and posterior ocelli and broadly separated; posterior pair inserted anterior to posterior ocelli. One pair of divergent and one pair of convergent vertical bristles present, the latter inserted outside divergent pair so that pair on each side appear cruciate. Antennae arising about middle of head; scape small, shorter than half length of pedicel; pedicel globose, twothirds as long as postpedicel, lacking long ventral preapical bristle; postpedicel shortconical, with terminal aristalike style; latter subequal to height of head; antennal segments concolorous (brown). Palpus ovate with long, apical setula.
FIGURE 1.
Chaetodromia pulchra
sp. nov.
A
. habitus, lateral view.
B
. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. (specimen B8425148).
Thorax
. Ground colour dark. Scutum entirely clothed in dense microtrichia. Postpronotal lobe small; 1 pprn; acr developed, but not clearly visible; at least 3 pairs of dc; 1 spal; 1 pal; 1 pair of sctl.
Wing
. (
Fig. 1B
) Length ca
1.2 mm
. Broad with blunttip; hyaline; microtrichia evenly distributed; costal setulae normally developed; Rs more than onehalf length of cell bm; R
2+3
slightly arched, extending to about apical quarter of wing; R
4+5
gently arched, slightly divergent from M
1+2
; cell br subequal in length to cell bm; crossvein bmcu nearly transverse; A
1
present as faint fold. Knob of halter dark.
Legs
. All segments mostly straight, except hind femur slightly curved medially. Fore femur moderately thickened. Mid femur with 1 outstanding preapical anterior bristle and several preapical anteroventral bristles. Hind femur with several preapical posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia without anterodorsal bristles.
Abdomen
. Segments uniformly telescopic with first 5 segments broadly inflated compared to posterior segments, lacking distinctive bristles. Terminalia: sternite 8 entire, not partially separated, dorsal margin straight; cercus short, ovate, shorter than halflength of tergite 8.
TYPE.
Holotype
female from
Mexico
: B8425148.
Housed
in
UCB
(type number 50025). The
holotype
is in a rectangular piece of dark amber measuring about 6.5 x
4 mm
.
REMARKS. This is the first fossil species described in the genus
Chaetodromia
. The genus was originally described on the basis of two species from
Mexico
(
Chillcott & Teskey 1983
). Although only three distinct pairs of dc bristles can be seen along the length of the scutum in the
holotype
of
C. pulchra
, a fourth pair may also be present, similar to other members of the genus.
ETYMOLOGY. From the Latin,
pulcher
(beautiful), in reference to the excellent preservation of this species.