Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
Author
Fernández, F.
text
Zootaxa
2003
361
1
52
http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf
journal article
20236
10.5281/zenodo.32035
[[
Adelomyrmex
genus-group ]]
The genus
Adelomyrmex
is known from the Neotropical and Australian-Pacific Regions with 12 described species (Bolton, 1995;
Fernandez
& MacKay, 2003), while
Baracidris (Bolton
, 1981) is a genus with 2 described species from Central and Western Africa. Bolton (1981) suggested that
Baracidris
is close to
Adelomyrmex
, based on the shared possession of antennae 12 segmented with 2 segmented club, and established the differences between both taxa. However, this suggested proximity was not reflected in the classification of the subfamily.
I propose that both genera form a monophyletic group and I redescribe
Adelomyrmex
. A revision of all known species of the group is provided, including the description of new species.
TAXONOMIC HISTORY
The taxonomic history of the group is short. Emery (1897) proposed
Adelomyrmex
to acommodate a single species,
A. biroi
from New Guinea. Wheeler (1910) described the genus
Apsychomyrmex
for a Mesoamerican species,
A. myops
. Smith (1947) later reviewed this genus. Kempf (1972) placed
Apsychomyrmex
as a junior synonym of
Adelomyrmex
. Mann (1921) proposed
Arctomyrmex
as a subgenus of
Adelomyrmex
, a name synonymized under
Adelomyrmex
by Bolton (1994). Bolton (1981) described
Baracidris
and suggested its close relationship with
Adelomyrmex
.
Forel (1917) placed
Adelomyrmex
and
Apsychomyrmex
in the tribe
Leptothoracini
. Kempf (1972) put
Adelomyrmex
in the tribe
Leptothoracini
;
Hoelldobler
& Wilson (1990) left
Adelomyrmex
and
Baracidris
without tribal assignation, and Bolton (1994) placed both genera provisionally in
Stenammini
.