Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae)
Author
Paukkunen, Juho
juho.paukkunen@helsinki.fi
Author
Rosa, Paolo
rosa@chrysis.net
Author
Soon, Villu
villu.soon@ut.ee
Author
Johansson, Niklas
chrysis32@yahoo.se
Author
Ødegaard, Frode
juho.paukkunen@helsinki.fi
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-09-19
3864
1
1
67
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
be91818f-5889-4e51-82b9-ab9b2a5e3445
1175-5326
4930433
63885F86-D448-4CF0-BB19-3664E34BD78B
13. Genus
Chrysura
Dahlbom, 1845
Chrysura
Dahlbom 1845: 6
.
Type
species:
Chrysis austriaca
Fabricius, 1804
[=
Chrysura austriaca
(
Fabricius, 1804
)
], designated by
Bodenstein 1939: 125
.
Holochrysis
Rye 1878: 134
. Invalid emendation of
Olochrysis
Lichtenstein, 1876
.
Remarks.
Dahlbom described the genus
Chrysura
in 1845 with ten species:
C. unicolor
,
C. confluens
,
C. foveata
,
C. humboldti
,
C. bicolor
,
C. sulcata
,
C. austriaca
,
C. candens
,
C. nitidula
and
C. coeruleipes
.
Bodenstein (1939: 133)
later designated
Chrysis austriaca
Fabricius
as the
type
species of the genus. As noted by
Vikberg (1986a: 61)
and based on Erkki Valkeila’s unpublished manuscript, Bodenstein’s designation of the
types
species is incorrect, as
Chrysis austriaca
Fabricius, 1804
is not the same as
C. austriaca sensu
Dahlbom (1829
,
1831
,
1845
), which is
Chrysis neglecta
Shuckard, 1837
(
Dahlbom 1854: 134
;
Mocsáry, 1889: 255
;
Dalla Torre 1892: 80
,
Balthasar 1954: 143
).
Linsenmaier (1951)
placed
C. neglecta
in the genus
Euchroeus
, subgenus
Pseudospinolia
Linsenmaier. Later
Pseudospinolia
was raised to generic level by
Bohart & Kimsey (1980)
. If
C. austriaca
Dahlbom
were to be chosen as the
type
species, the name
Chrysura
would be the first available name for the genus
Pseudospinolia
Linsenmaier
and
Monochrysis
Lichtenstein, 1876
would become the first available name for
Chrysura sensu auctorum
. However, the current usage of the name
C. austriaca
(e.g.
Morgan 1984
,
Kimsey & Bohart 1991
,
Rosa 2006
) favours the nominal species named in the fixation (
C. austriaca
Fabricius
). Consequently we observe that stability of nomenclature is maintained by the current and correct interpretation of the taxon
C. austriaca
Fabricius
, which is not in contrast with the interpretation of the genus given by Dahlbom. We therefore consider no need for designation of a new
type
species.