Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)
Author
Rio, Cédric Del
Author
Stull, Gregory W.
Author
Franceschi, Dario De
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-05-14
645
1
130
journal article
22093
10.5852/ejt.2020.645
1cd473d9-9d96-438f-bab4-29c5e56f82b8
3829651
Alsodeiopsis zenkeri
Engl.
Fig. 7.1–7.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CAMEROON
•
Ca
40 km
S
of
Badjob
, ca
50 km
SW of Eséka
;
18 Dec. 1963
;
W
.
J
.
J
.
O
.
de Wilde
1549
;
P
[MNHN-P-P04495824]
.
Other material
CAMEROON
•
Ca
40 km
S
of
Badjob
, ca
50 km
SW of Eséka
;
18 Dec. 1963
;
W
.
J
.
J
.
O
.
de Wilde
1549
;
P
[MNHN-P-P04495824]
•
Left
bank of
Sanaga River
near ferry
Nachtigal
, ca
20 km
N
of
Obala
; alt. ca
400 m
; galery forest;
11 Jun. 1964
;
W
.
J
.
J
.
O
.
de Wilde
2662b
;
P
[MNHN-P-P04495825]
.
Description
FRUIT. Oblong, reticulate when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp ca
70–80 µm
thick when dry. Length 12.0–
17.3 mm
, width
5–8 mm
, thickness 2.0–
5.9 mm
.
ENDOCARP. Cream, length ca
16 mm
, width ca
7.2 mm
, thickness ca
4.4 mm
. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with ca three main longitudinal ridges, which span from the apex to the base of the endocarp. Ridges slightly angular and thin, delimiting a reticulate pattern, enclosing ca 50–60 polygonal areoles with more or less arbusclular freely ending ridgelets. Endocarp wall
102–157 µm
thick excluding ridges (ca
186 µm
thick including ridges). Endocarp primary vascular bundle in a channel on the keel. Endocarp wall with two layers: outermost layer with 10–11 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells
9–15 µm
in width; innermost layer with a single row of small periclinally oriented cells, cells ca
8–9 µm
in width, inflated into the locule.