Typification of Angiospermae described from the Bonin Islands 2: Archichlamydeae
Author
Ohi-Toma, Tetsuo
Botanical Gardens and Herbarium TI, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan;
Author
Watanabe-Toma, Kana
Botanical Gardens and Herbarium TI, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan; & Musashi High School and Junior High School, Tokyo 176 - 8535, Japan.
Author
Murata, Jin
Botanical Gardens and Herbarium TI, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan;
text
Phytotaxa
2015
2015-09-18
227
1
35
44
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.4
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.227.1.4
1179-3163
13635235
Erythrina variegata
Linnaeus (1754: 10)
Type
(
lectotype
designated by
Merrill 1917: 276
):—[icon] “
Gelala Alba
” in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 2: 234, t.77 (1741).
=
Erythrina boninensis
Tuyama (1935: 373)
Type
(
lectotype
, designated here):—
JAPAN
. Bonin: Chichijima, Omura,
14 April 1934
,
Z
. Toyosima s.n.
(
TI
[21506]!,
isolectotypes
TI
[21503]!,
TI
[21504]!,
TI
[21505]!).
Additional specimens examined
:—
JAPAN
.
Bonin
:
Chichijima
,
Omura
,
24 June 1932
,
T
. Tuyama s.n.
(
syntype
,
TI
[21507]!)
;
Bonin
:
Hahajima
,
Okimura
,
2 August 1905
,
H
. Hattori s.n.
(
paratype
,
TI
[02112]!)
;
Bonin
:
Hahajima
,
Okimura
,
27 June 1920
,
T
. Nakai s.n.
(
paratype
,
TI
[02110]!,
TI
[02111]!)
.
Distribution
:—
Japan
(the Bonin Islands and the Ryukyu Islands, indigenous or naturalized), originating in
India
and the Malay Peninsula.
Notes
:—In the protologue of
Erythrina boninensis
,
Tuyama (1935)
simultaneously indicated
two specimens
in TI as the type, “
Z. Toyosima,
Apr. 14. 1934
–Typus floris” and “
T. Tuyama,
Jun. 24. 1932
—Typus folii,” which are therefore
syntypes
(Art. 9.5 of the ICN,
McNeill
et al.
2012
). He also cited two additional specimens without designating them as a type, so they are
paratypes
(see Art. 9.6 Note
5 Ex.
6 of the ICN,
McNeill
et al.
2012
). In TI, we found four duplicates of Toyosima’s specimen with flowers, and one sheet of Tuyama’s specimen without flowers. Of them, one sheet (
Z. Toyoshima
,
s.n.
, TI [21504]) was affixed with an annotation label of “
holotype
of
E. boninensis
Tuyama
, by B. A. Krukoff (1971).” However,
Krukoff (1972: 136)
mentioned that Tuyama’s specimen has flowers, and he recognized “
Takasi Tuyama s.n.
(TI)
April 14, 1934
, from the Island of Bonin, Chichijima, Omura” as the
holotype
. Later,
Krukoff (1974: 432)
indicated “Island of Bonin: Chichijima, Omura,
Takasi Tuyama s.n.
(TI–
holotype
of
E. boninensis
).” Krukoff’s recognition for the
holotype
status is clearly his mistake, because the
two specimens
cited in the protologue should be treated as the
syntypes
(Art. 9.5.). However, his description of the content of the specimens (with flowers or not) and the label information (collector and date) were confused between the
two syntypes
. Thus, Krukoff’s recognition is regarded as an error to be corrected in lectotypification.
Toyoda (1981)
indicated Toyosima’s specimen (
Z. Toyosima s.n.
, 1934, without locality information) as the type, but he did not consider its duplicates. Of the duplicates, we designated the specimen with Tuyama’s handwriting of “Typus floris” (TI [21506]), which is the same as the photo in the protologue, as the
lectotype
.