Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845
Author
Heterick, Brian E.
Author
Shattuck, Steve
text
Zootaxa
2011
2011-04-29
2845
1
1
174
https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1
11755334
5287811
1FDB8D69-7200-4603-9677-930D01E813B5
Eldermyrmex
Shattuck
gen. n.
Type
species.
Iridomyrmex oblongiceps
Wheeler, W.M., 1915b: 93
.
Diagnosis.
Head subrectangular with eyes low and lateral on head capsule (reminiscent of
Tapinoma
), propodeum low, with a longitudinal ridge separating the dorsal and lateral surfaces, and petiole with a low, broad coneshaped node. This combination of characters will separate this genus from others within this subfamily.
Description.
As for the single known species,
E. oblongiceps
, see
Wheeler (1915b: 93)
.
Comments.
It is curious that
Wheeler (1915b)
did not establish a new genus for this species. He comments that the only known species “does not seem to be a typical
Iridomyrmex
, but I know of no other genus to which it can be assigned”. His hesitation was based on the observed differences between this and other species not being “very prominent”. However, the shape of the head and placement of the eyes, combined with the shape of the propodeum and petiole are unique and set this species apart from those of other genera. It is clear this species does not belong in
Iridomyrmex
or any other described genus, and therefore it is here treated as belonging to a monotypic new genus.