<document id="E24773E7E54B297DFC051ED45190C3C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique &amp; Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F8410B9E65EBAD43FAFD75FE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyles nicaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3CE1FCC0DC3A06CD3BEE6E19E8BA1D7A">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28756D9D22F5FC7A157C31FFB3299C21">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60F17DDC046A4171BB471377B5073115">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40E2001431B9F9136C8EB66BF09BB9FD">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B00AECDEE3F44D504A9567AABCCDB529">Pittaway, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFB78603752FB8660DFB99568F97A96">Markhasiov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05B158E5634FFA61526461D48DB21DEE">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C42BBE6C4FDFB8C12BCFD8098A8F798E">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E74010B6C2163DAD1D5BED7E265EA1A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E787F8410B9E65EBAD43FAFD75FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F8410B9E65EBAD43FAFD75FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F8410B9E65EBAD43FAFD75FE3C" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410B9E65EBAD43FAFDA5FF21" blockId="15.[151,629,151,213]" box="[151,629,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D0B98182410B9E65EBAD43FAFDA5FF21" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EBAD43FAFDA5FF21" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410B9E65EBAD43FAFED7FF21" ID-CoL="6MNTK" box="[151,263,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EBAD43FAFED7FF21" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">H. nicaea</emphasis>
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subsp. 
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EA5A43F5FE6FFF21" bold="true" box="[352,447,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">lathyrus</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136EE410B9E65EBAD43DEFE91FF44" blockId="15.[151,629,151,213]" box="[151,321,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Plate 3, Fig. 52</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3546565410B9E65EBAD4266FC6EFED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136EE410B9E65EBAD4266FC6EFED1" blockId="15.[151,1436,260,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EBAD4266FD17FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,711,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410B9E65EAAB4266FDCFFE8C" box="[401,543,260,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, [Islamabad,]
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2B410B9E65E9E94266FCF4FE8D" box="[723,804,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">NARC</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FFF0102E410B9E65E80E4266FC6CFE8C" box="[820,956,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="2006-05-15">15. v. 2006</date>
, Ashfaq; [
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EF004266FA5CFE8C" bold="true" box="[1082,1420,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Azad Jammu and Kashmir</emphasis>
,] Sudhan Gali, Bagh District, 7000', 
<date id="FFF0102E410B9E65E9254245FD56FED1" box="[543,646,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="2012-07">vii. 2012</date>
, Abdul Azeemi (
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE2B410B9E65E87E424AFC63FED1" box="[836,947,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">CMVUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3546565410B9E65EBFD422EFD75FE3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF136EE410B9E65EBFD422EFD75FE3C" blockId="15.[151,1436,260,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EBFD422EFEEBFEF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410B9E65EA7F422EFE0AFEF5" box="[325,474,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaea">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65EA7F422EFE0AFEF5" box="[325,474,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Hyles nicaea</emphasis>
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subsp. 
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410B9E65E90F422EFD41FEF4" box="[565,657,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">lathyrus</emphasis>
is found in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410B9E65E883422EFB95FEF4" box="[953,1093,332,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410B9E65EF87422EFACFFEF4" box="[1213,1311,332,357]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, northwest 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410B9E65EBAD420DFF01FE19" box="[151,209,367,392]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410B9E65EA33420DFE9CFE19" box="[265,332,367,392]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
(Xizang/Tibet) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410B9E65E930420DFC93FE19" author="Pittaway" box="[522,835,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" refString="Pittaway, A. R. &amp; Kitching, I. J. (2013) Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Available from: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm (accessed 1 December 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pittaway &amp; Kitching, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Other subspecies occur in Central Asia, the Middle East, the Mediterranean area and North Africa.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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