Order Carnivora Author Wilson, Don E. Author Reeder, DeeAnn text 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 532 628 book chapter 0-8018-8221-4 10.5281/zenodo.7316519 Martes martes (Linnaeus 1758) [Mustela] martes Linnaeus 1758 , Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 46 . Type Locality: "sylvis antiquis", restricted by Thomas (1911 a ) to " Upsala " [ Sweden ] . Vernacular Names: European Pine Marten . Subspecies: : Subspecies Martes martes subsp. martes Linnaeus 1758 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. borealis Kuznetsov 1944 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. latinorum Barrett-Hamilton 1904 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. lorenzi Ognev 1926 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. minoricensis Alcover, Delibes, Gosálbez, and Nadal 1987 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. notialis Cavazza 1912 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. ruthena Ognev 1926 Subspecies Martes martes subsp. uralensis Kuznetsov 1941 Distribution: Albania , Austria , Belgium , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Corsica , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Great Britain , Hungary , Iran , Iraq , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macedonia, Moldova , Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Sardinia, Sicily, Serbia and Montenegro , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain (incl. Mallorca and Minorca Isls), Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine . Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Discussion: May be conspecific with americana , melampus , and zibellina ( Anderson, 1970 ; Hagmeier, 1961 ). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) . Stone and Cook (2002) suggested a close relationship with zibellina , and placed in the subgenus Martes .