Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)
Author
Jarvis, Charlie
Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
text
2007
Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
London
Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types
370
473
book chapter
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
978-0-9506207-7-0
291971
Cannabis sativa
Linnaeus
,
Species Plantarum
2
: 1027. 1753
.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 7430.
Lectotype
(Villiers in
Aubreville
& Leroy,
Fl. Gabon
22: 58. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 1177.2 (
LINN
)
.
Generitype
of
Cannabis
Linnaeus.
Current name:
Cannabis sativa
L.
(
Cannabaceae
).
Note:
Qaiser (in Nasir & Ali,
Fl. W Pakistan
44: 3. 1973) indicated
Herb. Linn. 1177.1 (
LINN
)
as type but, as noted by Stearn (
Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ.
23: 335. 1974), this material is a post-1753 addition to the collection and irrelevant for typification purposes. Stearn himself provided an extensive review (
l.c.
: 325-336), and designated a Clifford collection as the
lectotype
. However, his choice was narrowly pre-dated by that of a second specimen in LINN, designated by Villiers. Stearn was evidently unaware of this but agreed that the plant was in
Linnaeus'
possession in 1753. As such it is original material for the name, along with the Clifford specimens. Images of the specimens in LINN have been published by Schultes (in Joyce & Curry,
Bot. Chem.
Cannabis
: 21, f. 1; 22, f. 2. 1970) and by Stearn (
l.c
.: 329, pl. 29; 331, pl. 30).