An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera armata
(
Chickering, 1940
)
Figures 22
A–E; 33
Sillus armatus
Chickering, 1940: 90
, figs 17–19 (Male
holotype
from
Valle
de
Panama
,
Panama
, deposited in MCZ, examined).
Radulphius strandi
Caporiacco, 1947
a: 26
(Female
holotype
from
Guyana
, deposited in the Museo Zoologico de “La Specola”, examined);
Caporiacco 1948
a: 672, fig. 86.
New synonymy.
Aysha strandi
:
Caporiacco 1955: 391
.
Patrera armata
:
Brescovit 1997: 33
.
Synonymy.
We associate males and females through material collected from
Meta department
,
Colombia
.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Patrera armata
can be distinguished from the remaining species by the males having a large dorsobasal bump on the palpal tibia (
Fig. 22C
, arrow), bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis with dorsal branch thin and very wide ventral branch, and curved, slender embolus on an apical tegular furrow (
Fig. 22
B–E). Females can be reconigzed by the M-shaped lateral borders, large and oval seminal receptacles, and thin, strongly sclerotized hood (
Fig. 22
G–H).
Material examined.
COLOMBIA
,
Meta
:
Villavicencio
(
4°8′56.23″N
;
73°38′13.73″W
), ♁2,
♀
1, (ICN-Ar- 5481)
.
Amazonas
:
Leticia
, quebrada
la Yahuarcaca Finca El Agape
(
4°12′5.65″S
;
69°56′8.68″W
),
100m
,
♀
1,
III.2009
,
I. Mojica
leg. (ICN-Ar-5475)
.
Cauca
: PNNT
Isla Gorgona
(
2°58′6.72″N
;
78°11′4.9″W
),
5m
,
♀
1,
VII. 2003
,
A. Rico
,
J. Beltrán
,
A. Alvarez
&
H. Pulido
leg. (ICN-Ar-2583)
.
Cundinamarca
:
Medina
, via a
Medina
, Gazatarena (
4°25′38″N
;
73°18′57.7″W
),
303m
, ♁1,
24.X.2017
,
B. Rodriguez
&
F. Vásquez
leg. (ICN-Ar-10608)
.
Caquetá
:
Florencia
,
Centro de Investigaciones de la Universidad de la Amazonia Macagual
(
1°37′00″N
;
75°36′00″W
),
250m
, ♁2,
2.VIII.2019
,
L. Martínez
leg. (
IBSP 258655
)
.
Description
.
Male
(ICN-Ar-10608). Carapace light brown with several stripes toward medial zone (
Fig. 22A
). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets pale yellow (
Fig. 24A
). Total length 8.23, carapace length 3.33, width 2.64, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.16. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PME 0.21, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.53, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 2.01 long, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth; large cheliceral ventral projection (
Fig. 22
C–D). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.49/ patella 1.60/ tibia 6.74/ metatarsus 4.75/ tarsus 2.18/ total 20.76; II—5.07/ 1.38/ 5.78/ 4.63/ 1.73/ 18.59; III—3.40/ 1.16/ 3.04/ 3.48/ 1.02/ 12.1; IV—4.72/ 1.29/ 4.36/ 5.16/ 1.70/ 17.23. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-1; II—tibia v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-01, p0-1-1, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 4.89, epigastric furrow 1.27 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.42 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch very wide and curved, dorsal branch thin and curved; cymbium shorter that tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a small, apically situated ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, tubular, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with straight base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (
Fig. 22
F–G).
Female
(ICN-Ar-5481). Coloration as in the male (
Fig. 22B
). Total length 8.50, carapace length 3.36, width 2.67, high 0.86. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.36. Chelicerae 1.74 long, four promarginal teeth the second bigest, six retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.00/ patella 1.42/ tibia 5.69/ metatarsus 4.31/ tarsus 2.27/ total 18.69; II—4.72/ 1.32/ 5.29/ 4.27/ 2.04/ 17.64; III—3.39/ 1.08/ 3.06/ 3.37/ 1.22/ 12.12; IV—4.24/ 1.10/ 4.01/ 4.71/ 1.49/ 15.55. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0- 0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus=I; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r2-0-1, metatarsus p1-3-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.75, epigastric furrow 1.33 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.02 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood thin and long, strongly sclerotized; lateral borders wide, united at base; atrium narrow; internally with short, thin copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles large, medially positioned on copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval, posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length (
Fig. 22
G–H).
Natural History.
The specimens were collected beating low shrubs, on foliage, in Amazonian wet forest, at a range of 5-303 meters height.
Distribution
. Known from state of Amazonas (
Brazil
), Valle de
Panama
(
Panama
;
Chickering, 1940
) and Amazonas,
Cauca
,
Cundinamarca
, and
Meta
(
Colombia
) (
Fig. 33
).