<document id="81939D54D65BB8C5BF013F20C1507DFB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="684021aa-55fa-413e-9669-9b6876a662f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256414" ID-ZooBank="B7F4BAB8-50AB-414B-AA67-8E74FE5E2B44" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474270274466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Fallahzadeh, Majid, Khosroabadi, Mahdi &amp; Ljubomirov, Toshko" docDate="2016" docId="B94387F51550FFE5FF27646BE9B0FE0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holotachysphex holognathus Morice 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="457AFF8D1551FFE7FFB06364ED30FF84" masterDocTitle="A new species of Holotachysphex de Beaumont, 1940 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Iran with identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1698386323650" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7A8DF1F525A4BFAB17B83C7CB36EE08A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="122C0E6E9599B951FEBC38875630317F">
<mods:title id="DAEEBBDCC9E42312981C360934A8FD73">A new species of Holotachysphex de Beaumont, 1940 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Iran with identification key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4934EFD606B9F6420500AC2BCACCF82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39A0222B8091B53C4107F0A094D17AC1">
<mods:roleTerm id="90F4483E168D7A55B5CC477B1ADFD027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F34891B5FC610C1A862286009AD7DED8">Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D9F3F9E2392BB13473E6D877EA02F6ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F958D6020EF8FC087E17349E54ACC91F">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC0AC83C6464C99815FB9D2387327F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06936EDA05CE9E9910F60D1F38612161">Fallahzadeh, Majid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B53AECA00C5FA6A79BB30108B32961C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A12BAEC51CDE001D2734120073C1402">
<mods:roleTerm id="B92E7717EB4952260E20E9B73BA3BC22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75F040638E9F842B24FAEC3ED7BADC2E">Khosroabadi, Mahdi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D9F802A373249CCB801E1290F478DD0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE809C943EB4D46E828E7062EB889CD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD2CFE0132E7B8A49F7EC9A6C5301931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9715E39BD0FB66E70886BE523670C99A">Ljubomirov, Toshko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2682DFB85640EC97CD8DEE82A77E6199">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79677910C54BB076A31A2384BB3FE0AA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E1EB59E9D5C84422704961F92D0909EE">
<mods:title id="4484AAB10488526075C1763A23937661">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ACE8B1BDA09B282280A0BDC698955DAA">
<mods:date id="C0569616C17554995D68B8DB37ABD3EC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="28E12F87C97062D4684C7F800276E544" type="volume">
<mods:number id="12C4226B7739BDA9A9798D961B20A9BF">4169</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="39F121D78FDD64EC652C79C251A42700" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D35D172ADAA2393B68BB1345739796F3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D2BB1A1C7ECE49D6A6E5130CE947751E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AAA098D9D310BE52E7000496DE698690">187</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AA58CBC1552DAC1C63E34B720FBAEA6F">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="89CF94D1D01C661D38A932785A3A23AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="895C36DAADC39AED62A1C20653F7F64E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C85FE50410EFE470F103B2CD8984E577" type="GBIF-Dataset">684021aa-55fa-413e-9669-9b6876a662f6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1AE907459B4941C7B4523310768918FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3F534C6B25052E660705C5AF31F7434" type="Zenodo-Dep">256414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ED8515FADAD134B9DD328009ADBB168" type="ZooBank">B7F4BAB8-50AB-414B-AA67-8E74FE5E2B44</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B94387F51550FFE5FF27646BE9B0FE0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94387F51550FFE5FF27646BE9B0FE0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94387F51550FFE5FF27646BE9B0FE0C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="79F065681550FFE6FF27646BEC34F8CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="315536E31550FFE6FF27646BEF86F8AE" blockId="1.[151,694,1807,1867]" box="[151,694,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="6A1D818F1550FFE6FF27646BEF86F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,694,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D601550FFE6FF27646BEF86F8AE" ID-CoL="6M9DV" authority="Morice, 1897" authorityName="Morice" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,694,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Holotachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holognathus">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11550FFE6FF27646BEF86F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,694,1807,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11550FFE6FF27646BECC8F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,504,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Holotachysphex holognathus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B121550FFE6FDBA6474EF9EF8AE" author="Morice" box="[522,686,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refString="Morice, F. (1897) New or little-known Sphegidae from Egypt - a correction. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1897. tb 00980. x" type="book chapter" year="1897">Morice, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315536E31550FFE6FF276456EC34F8CF" blockId="1.[151,694,1807,1867]" box="[151,260,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">(figs 5–7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F065681550FFE6FF27641EE8B0F82B" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="315536E31550FFE6FF27641EEF62F814" blockId="1.[151,1408,1914,1967]" box="[151,594,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11FA11CD1550FFE6FF27641EEF62F814" box="[151,594,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D601550FFE6FF27641EEF7EF814" ID-CoL="7BHCD" authority="Morice, 1897:434" authorityName="Morice" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,590,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holognathus">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11550FFE6FF27641EECBFF814" box="[151,399,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Tachysphex holognathus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B04B10F21550FFE6FE26641EEF7EF814" author="Morice" box="[406,590,1914,1936]" page="434" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B121550FFE6FE26641EEF10F814" author="Morice" box="[406,544,1914,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refString="Morice, F. (1897) New or little-known Sphegidae from Egypt - a correction. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 434. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1897. tb 00980. x" type="book chapter" year="1897">Morice, 1897</bibRefCitation>
:434
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315536E31550FFE6FF2764FDE8B0F82B" blockId="1.[151,1408,1914,1967]" box="[151,1408,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11FA11CD1550FFE6FF2764FDE8B0F82B" box="[151,1408,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D601550FFE6FF2764FDEF33F82B" ID-CoL="7BH6X" authority="Nurse, 1903:516" authorityName="Nurse" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,515,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollux">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11550FFE6FF2764FDEC61F82B" box="[151,337,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Tachysphex pollux</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="B04B10F21550FFE6FEE864FEEF33F82B" author="Nurse" box="[344,515,1945,1967]" page="516" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B121550FFE6FEE864FEECE6F82B" author="Nurse" box="[344,470,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refString="Nurse, C. (1903) New species of Indian Aculeate Hymenoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 11, 511 - 526. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678789" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
:516
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype: male, India: Gujarat: Deesa (BMNH). Synonymized by 
<treatmentCitation id="B04B10F21550FFE6FB0064FDE84CF82B" author="Pulawski" box="[1200,1404,1945,1967]" page="313" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B121550FFE6FB0064FDE87FF82B" author="Pulawski" box="[1200,1359,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (1975) Synonymical notes on Larrinae and Astatinae (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 64, 308 - 323." type="journal article" year="1975">Pulawski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:313
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F065681550FFE5FF2764B8EF7FFE99" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="315536E31550FFE5FF2764B8ECB1FF50" blockId="1.[151,1436,2012,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11550FFE6FF2764B8EC21F871" bold="true" box="[151,273,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is easily recognized by the simple lower mandibular margin and by the combination of erect setae on frons and tergum I and the dark gaster. The clypeal projection is triangular. For further description see 
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B121553FFE5FF7263D8EC4DFF50" author="Pulawski" box="[194,381,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" refString="Pulawski, W. J. (1992) World Species of the Wasp Genus Holotachysphex de Beaumont (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 94, 223 - 242." type="journal article" year="1992">Pulawski (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315536E31553FFE5FF7763BBEF7FFE99" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11553FFE5FF7763BBECC1FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,497,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Senegal, Kenya and Tanzania to Egypt, 
<materialsCitation id="81823CBE1553FFE5FC796384E8A8FF7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779578" box="[969,1432,223,248]" country="Greece" location="Crete" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crete">
<collectingCountry id="49FD76731553FFE5FC796384E928FF7C" box="[969,1048,224,248]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F32EF8011553FFE5FB9A6384E958FF7C" box="[1066,1128,224,248]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Crete</collectingRegion>
Island and 
<collectingRegion id="F32EF8011553FFE5FB4263BBE8A1FF7C" box="[1266,1425,223,248]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Peloponnesus</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, Israel, Iran, Oman India and Sri Lanka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79F065681553FFE5FF776243E9B0FE0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315536E31553FFE5FF776243E9B0FE0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
<materialsCitation id="81823CBE1553FFE5FF776243E949FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779573" box="[199,1145,295,320]" collectingDate="2004-06-29" country="Senegal" location="Tambacounda" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tambacounda">
<emphasis id="039EEAF11553FFE5FF776243EC80FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="49FD76731553FFE5FE08624CEF0CFEC4" box="[440,572,296,320]" name="Senegal" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="27ECFD6A1553FFE5FDF6624CEFA2FEC4" box="[582,658,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="455410231553FFE5FD296243EE21FEC4" box="[665,785,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2004-06-29">
<collectingDate id="5510E9CB1553FFE5FD296243EE21FEC4" box="[665,785,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2004-06-29">29.vi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="F6129B061553FFE5FCA8624CEE50FEC4" box="[792,864,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
W 
<collectingRegion id="F32EF8011553FFE5FC396243E916FEC4" box="[905,1062,295,320]" country="Senegal" name="Tambacounda" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Tambacounda</collectingRegion>
(OLL)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="81823CBE1553FFE5FB34624CEC48FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779570" collectingDate="2012-06-24" country="Greece" location="GREECE" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
<collectingCountry id="49FD76731553FFE5FB34624CE9C5FEC4" box="[1156,1269,296,320]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">GREECE</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="27ECFD6A1553FFE5FAB0624CE85CFEC4" box="[1280,1388,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="27ECFD6A1553FFE5FF276228EDC1FEE1" box="[151,241,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
<date id="455410231553FFE5FF4D6228EC48FEE1" box="[253,376,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2012-06-24">
<collectingDate id="5510E9CB1553FFE5FF4D6228EC48FEE1" box="[253,376,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2012-06-24">24.vi.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="81823CBE1553FFE5FE376228EED8FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779588" box="[391,1000,332,357]" collectingDate="2010-07-12" country="Iceland" location="Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="27ECFD6A1553FFE5FE376228ECE7FEE1" box="[391,471,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="455410231553FFE5FE526228EF52FEE1" box="[482,610,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2010-07-12">
<collectingDate id="5510E9CB1553FFE5FE526228EF52FEE1" box="[482,610,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2010-07-12">12.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
Karpathos 
<collectingCountry id="49FD76731553FFE5FD5C6228EE03FEE1" box="[748,819,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Island</collectingCountry>
, Lefkos (OLL)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="81823CBE1553FFE5FC476228ECFFFE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313779576" collectingDate="2013-07-20" collectingDateMax="2013-07-29" collectingDateMin="2013-07-20" country="Iran" latitude="29.266666" location="Neyriz-Jaafarabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
<collectingCountry id="49FD76731553FFE5FC476228E970FEE0" box="[1015,1088,332,356]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">IRAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="27ECFD6A1553FFE5FBFE6228E9AEFEE1" box="[1102,1182,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="455410231553FFE5FB196228E866FEE1" box="[1193,1366,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2013-07-20" valueMax="2013-07-29" valueMin="2013-07-20">
<collectingDate id="5510E9CB1553FFE5FB196228E866FEE1" box="[1193,1366,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" value="2013-07-20" valueMax="2013-07-29" valueMin="2013-07-20">20–29.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F32EF8011553FFE5FAD56229E8A8FEE0" box="[1381,1432,333,356]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Fars</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="343560381553FFE5FF27620BEC54FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94387F51550FFE5FF27646BE9B0FE0C:343560381553FFE5FF27620BEC54FE0C" box="[151,356,367,392]" country="Iran" latitude="29.266666" name="Neyriz-Jaafarabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Fars">Neyriz-Jaafarabad</location>
<geoCoordinate id="54DE50241553FFE5FEDB620BECFFFE0C" box="[363,463,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" precision="925" value="29.266666">29°16´N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;54°19´E; 
<quantity id="F6129B061553FFE5FDF0620BEFA5FE03" box="[576,661,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1795.0">1795 m</quantity>
(Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>