New species and records of linyphiid spiders from Laos (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
Author
Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-07-24
3841
1
67
89
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.3
636d9a63-ae6e-45cb-a317-0f97cd45fda5
1175-5326
286780
6711CA40-1152-4833-98D0-9930E2B5DD17
Laogone
new genus
Type
species
Laogone cephala
n. sp.
Etymology.
The genus name
Laogone
is a combination of the words “Lao” and “
Erigone
,
” the gender is feminine.
Diagnosis.
Laogone
n. gen.
is diagnosed by combined presence of a convector (see
Tanasevitch 1998
,
2011
) and a membrosclerum (
Tanasevitch 1996
,
2008
), by the extremely long median membrane, as well as the peculiar shape of the paracymbium.
Phylogenetics
. The putative autapomorphies of
Laogone
n. gen.
are the diagnostic features mentioned in the previous section. In spite of the presence of the convector,
Laogone
n. gen.
has no any other affinities to the known genera with this sclerite, e.g.,
Asiagone
n. gen.
,
Oedothorax
Bertkau, 1883
,
Gongylidioides
Oi, 1960
,
Batueta
Locket, 1982
,
Nasoona
Locket, 1982
, etc. The modified paracymbium is presented in the Indian
Paracymboides
Tanasevitch, 2011
, and the extremely long median membrane is existing in the Far Eastern
Parasisis
Eskov, 1984
, but the new genus have not any other similarity to the mentioned genera. Close relative genera are likely to be found among other Southeast Asian erigonines.
Description.
Medium
-
sized pale colored
Erigoninae
, total length about less than
2 mm
. Carapace modified, cephalic part elevated. Eyes somewhat enlarged, cephalic pits presence. Chelicerae unmodified, weak. Chaetotaxy: 2.2.1.1, length of spines about 2–3 diameter of segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium, TmI, 0.82. Tibia modified, with prolateral apophyses. Cymbium without outgrowths. Paracymbium with a long and narrow process below. Distal suprategular apophysis present, relatively large. Median membrane extremely long, narrow, stripelike, surrounding palp. Membrosclerum present, connected to a column by a short membrane. Radical part of embolic division very small. Embolus very long, forming two loops. Convector present, covering proximal part of embolus. Opisthosoma with a dorsal pattern.
Species included.
Only the
type
species.
Distribution.
Laos
.