A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation
Author
Decher, Jan
Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany) and Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) j. decher @ leibniz-zfmk. de
Author
Norris, Ryan W.
Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Lima, Lima, OH 45804 (USA) ryanwnorris @ gmail. com
ryanwnorris@gmail.com
Author
Abedi-Lartey, Michael
Golden Veroleum (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia Office: Unit 102, Wazni Building, 13 th Street and Tubman Boulevard, Sinkor, Monrovia (Liberia)
Author
Oppong, James
Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, P. O. Box M 239, Accra (Ghana)
Author
Hutterer, Rainer
Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)
Author
Weinbrenner, Martin
Philosophenweg 12, 77654 Offenburg (Germany)
Author
Koch, Martin
Department of Biogeography, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, D- 54296 Trier (Germany)
Author
Podsiadlowski, Lars
Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)
Author
Kilpatrick, C. William
Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) wkilpatr @ uvm. edu
wkilpatr@uvm.edu
text
Zoosystema
2021
2021-05-20
43
14
253
281
journal article
6523
10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14
b1eb9973-f581-4a60-9c87-68b7ae4b3591
1638-9387
4783781
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7008A933-FE5E-405E-BBAD-8C06D2A8807D
Micropteropus pusillus
(
Peters, 1868
)
Epomophorus pusillus
Peters, 1868: 870
.
COMMON NAME. — Peters’ Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary
•
3 ♀
;
ZTNHC 957
,
SMF
92112,
92113
.
Apesokubi
•
1 ♂
;
0.5 km
N
Apesokubi
;
USNM 590071
•
4♀
;
USNM 590070
,
ZTNHC 966
,
SMF
89660,
89661
.
Kyabobo
NP
•
1 ♂
;
SMF
92114
.
Shiare Schoolyard
•
1 ♀
;
SMF
92115
.
REMARK
As in previous studies from
Ghana
and
Togo
(
De Vree
et al.
1969
,
1971
;
Decher 1997a
), with 23 individuals caught,
Micropteropus pusillus
was the most common small fruit bat in our survey, perhaps outnumbered locally only by large colonies of the high-flying
Eidolon helvum
(
Kerr, 1792
)
. It is a typical species of the rainforest-savannah mosaic characteristic for much of the
Volta Region
. In
Ghana
east of the
Volta
River,
M. pusillus
was previously captured at Akwamufe, Amedzofe, Kalakpa Game Production Reserve, Leklebi Agbesia and Odomi Jongo (
Bergmans 1989
). In
Ghana
and
Togo
,
M. pusillus
shares a similar distribution pattern with
Epomophorus gambianus
(see maps in
Bergmans [1988
,
1989
] and
Grubb
et al.
[1998]
) but it seems to occur more commonly in or near forest remnants than the latter species, suggesting a greater dependence on forest. In our survey up to eight individuals would hit the nets at the same time indicating that they fly and forage in groups.
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
Micropteropus pusillus
was classified as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List. It remains a common fruit bat species in the Ghana-Togo Highlands. However, this species may depend on forest remnants during its foraging flights (
Fahr 1996
).