Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist
Author
Lobban, Christopher S.
Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA clobban @ triton. uog. edu
clobban@triton.uog.edu
Author
Witkowski, Andrzej
University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences Mickiewicza 16 a, PL 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland
text
Micronesica
2023
2024-06-06
2023
2
1
75
journal article
299061
10.5281/zenodo.12118784
2b921c3c-8618-439e-96da-1de9c66a90f9
0026-279X
12118784
Stricosus harrisonii
E.C.Theriot & Lobban
Figs 98–103
Ref. illus.:
Sabir et al. 2018
, figs 95–98
Samples: GU44U-2, GU44Z-15, GU44BV-3, GU52P-9, GU52Q-1a.
Description of wild material: Plastids relatively large, numerous (
Figs 98, 99
), valves 113–193 µm long, 7 µm wide, 40 striae in 10 µm (
Figs 100, 101
), ocellulimbus 8–9 pores tall (
Fig. 102
), usually two spines (
Fig. 102
), rimoportula symmetrical, as for the genus (
Fig. 103
).
Comments: Although the record of this species was established in 2018, we wish to add these further observations.
Stricosus harrisonii
is the only linear species of
Stricosus
found so far in
Guam
. It was described as 88–152 µm long, relatively broad (5–9 µm), with a narrow, linear sternum, 38–41 biseriate striae in 10 µm, and with a single spine over the ocellulimbus (
Sabir et al. 2018
). In a variety of wild samples, however, there were two spines, as shown here. Also described from the same material was
S. cardinalii
, (
Sabir et al. 2018
, figs 99–103), which usually has two spines over the ocellulimbus. While
S. harrisonii
is essentially linear, the shape and size of
S. cardinalii
is very much like
Hyalosynedra laevigata
(see above). In
SEM
,
S. cardinalii
is distinguished by the symmetrical rimoportulae and deep ocellulimbi characteristic of
Stricosus
.
Stricosus harrisonii
and
S. cardinallii
from
Guam
are distinct from similar large species in Florida/Caribbean (
S. navarroensis
E.C.Theriot & Ashworth
,
S. blumbergii
E.C.Theriot & Ashworth
) and the Red Sea (
S. alfageehii
Sabir & E.C.Theriot
,
S. madanii
Sabir & E.C.Theriot
) (
Sabir et al. 2018
), possibly suggesting regional endemicity.
Belando et al. (2018)
identified the sequence labeled GU44AI as being
H. laevigata
but it is actually
Stricosus harrisonii
, which was published concurrently.