<document id="6C6B634247F1C846D5A98FE7FCA0D3CC" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/121626" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13184191" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722607894610" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pathania, P. C., Mangat, H. K. &amp; Sidhu, A. K." docDate="2018" docId="0393B32C1C36162DFCD6FDD0398CBFF3" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.118.1.75-90.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 118 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/121626" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tirumala limniace Cramer" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFAACB541C30162BFF95FFE63D14BC33" masterDocTitle="Studies on butterfly diversity (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab, India" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1722658819388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3CC9261A08A62EDCE8F17E3CD66AC710">Studies on butterfly diversity (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) from Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA07A8CCA528BE34DC7D7B8C521E3FD4">Pathania, P. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51F0A7EA98ED142918F5210A84D9F2EF">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; pathaniapc @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98A6AF5AA666C6ACB7AFEAF6B68821AB">Mangat, H. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4D901D7023552D151E7331A26157C34">Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana - 141004, Punjab, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07F90C38DC89CF0A2A6D6D61652301CC">Sidhu, A. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84C05C8AC674D27239018B6D71DBC6FA">High Altitude Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Saproon, Solan - 173 211, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCD6FDD03E72BE63" bold="true" box="[835,870,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A79B91C36162DFCF9FDD0398ABE63" ID-CoL="94BJH" authority="Cramer" authorityName="Cramer" box="[876,1182,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tirumala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limniace">
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCF9FDD03956BE62" bold="true" box="[876,1090,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tirumala limniace</emphasis>
Cramer
</taxonomicName>
(Photo 20a,b)
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<paragraph id="8B85023A1C36162DFCD6FD93388ABEA3" blockId="6.[835,1438,629,656]" box="[835,1438,629,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A79B91C36162DFCD6FD9339B1BEA3" authority="Cramer, (1775)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[835,1189,629,656]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limniace">
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCD6FD933EE7BEBC" box="[835,1011,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Papilio limniace</emphasis>
Cramer, (1775)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFB25FD90380BBEBC" box="[1200,1311,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pap. Exot.</emphasis>
1: 92, t. 59.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCD6FD553930BEFE" box="[835,1060,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Material examined</emphasis>
: (
<specimenCount id="9D3CC9B31C36162DFBD8FD52397ABEE3" box="[1101,1134,692,720]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFB03FD5539C0BEFE" box="[1174,1236,691,717]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
: Punjab: Orchard,
</paragraph>
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<date id="FF8424FA1C36162DFCD6FD313ED2BEC1" box="[835,966,727,754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2015-08-12">12.viii.2015</date>
, Sachin and P.C. Pathania (
<specimenCount id="9D3CC9B31C36162DFB62FD3E380CBEC7" box="[1271,1304,728,756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCD6FD1D3ED3BF26" box="[835,967,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFC44FD1D3903BF26" box="[977,1047,763,789]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFB8AFD1D394FBF26" box="[1055,1115,763,789]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFBF6FD1D39D8BF26" box="[1123,1228,763,789]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFB46FD1D3827BF26" box="[1235,1331,763,789]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFAAEFD1D38A8BF26" box="[1339,1468,763,789]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFCD5FCC63EB9BF09" box="[832,941,800,826]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F32D42AA1C36162DFC72FCF9395DBF0A" box="[999,1097,799,825]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB7FCB1C36162DFBCEFCF93848BF09" author="Ambrose, D. P. &amp; Raj, D. S." box="[1115,1372,799,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref8214" refString="Ambrose, D. P. and Raj, D. S. 2005. Butterflies of Kalakad-Mundanthurai tiger reserve, Tamil Nadu. Zoos' Print Journal, 20: 2100 - 07." type="journal volume" year="2005">Ambrose and Raj, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFCD6FCA23EA0BF6E" box="[835,948,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="49FECCD81C36162DFCD6FCA23E62BF6E" box="[835,886,836,861]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Host</collectingRegion>
plant
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A79B91C36162DFC54FCA239CFBF6D" authority="(Saji et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Saji" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[961,1243,835,862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Poaceae (Saji 
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFBCCFCA23993BF6E" box="[1113,1159,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFB0FFCA239DBBF6D" box="[1178,1231,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">2017</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85023A1C36162DFCD6FC64395ABFAF" blockId="6.[835,1290,898,997]" box="[835,1102,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
Subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A79B91C36162DFC2CFC64395ABFAF" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[953,1102,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Satyrinae">SATYRINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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XV. Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A79B91C36162DFC2AFC40398CBFF3" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[959,1176,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Melanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EDE281C36162DFC2AFC40393FBFF2" bold="true" box="[959,1067,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Melanitis</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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