TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE
Author
LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2003
2003-09-30
278
278
1
156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2
0003-0090
Petrochelidon nigricans socialis
Stresemann
Petrochelidon nigricans socialis
Stresemann, 1923: 26
(Roma)
.
Now
Petrochelidon nigricans neglecta
Mathews, 1912
. See
Peters, 1960b: 119
, and
Schodde and Mason, 1999: 676
.
LECTOTYPE
:
AMNH 560741
, near adult male, collected on
Romang Island
,
07°34′S
,
127°27′E
(Times Atlas),
Indonesia
, on
9 August 1902
, by
Heinrich Kühn
(no. 5366).
From
the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS
: Stresemann based his description on measurements given by
Hellmayr (1914: 64)
.
Hellmayr (1914: 1)
stated that in studying the Haniel collection from Timor, he had worked in the Rothschild Museum, and in addition to Everett’s Timor collection, he had studied Kühn’s collection from the Southwest Islands (including Romang and Babar). The wing measurements of
102–105 mm
given by
Hellmayr (1914: 64)
are stated to be from Romang and Babar specimens and are undoubtedly from those obtained by Kühn. He collected
two specimens
of
Petrochelidon nigricans
on Romang (
Hartert, 1904b: 204
) and two on Babar (
Hartert, 1906a: 296
); all four are now in AMNH.
Stresemann (1923: 26)
did not designate a type and included both islands in the range of
P. n. socialis
, but he named Roma[ng] as the ‘‘terra typica’’.
Hartert (1928: 204)
did not include this taxon in his list of types in the Rothschild Museum, and none of the specimens bears a Rothschild type label. Only AMNH 560741 bears an AMNH type label, written by Ernst Mayr; and the reverse of the Kühn label bears the notation ‘‘Typus von socialis Stresemann’’, in a hand unknown. I find no evidence that it has been properly designated the
lectotype
. Because Stresemann specifically noted the ‘‘terra typica’’ as Romang and AMNH 560741 has been regarded as the type, I hereby designate it the
lectotype
. AMNH 560742–560744 are
paralectotypes
.
White (1936)
synonymized
socialis
with
P. nigricans nigricans
and noted that Mayr had informed him that only three of the
four specimens
had measurable wings. My own measurements confirm Mayr’s. AMNH 560741, the Romang
lectotype
, measures
106 mm
; AMNH 560742, Romang, 104; and AMNH 560743, Babar, 103.5. AMNH 560744 from Babar has the outer primary growing in, but it is apparently the specimen measured by Hellmayr at
102 mm
. More recent studies by
Schodde and Mason (1999: 676)
have shown that the nominate subspecies of
P. nigricans
applies to Tasmanian birds. These specimens of
socialis
agree with nonbreeding specimens of
P. nigricans neglecta
from
western Australia
.