Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Morocco: new records, descriptions of five new species, re-descriptions of two species, and key for identification
Author
Tixier, Marie-Stephane
Author
Allam, Latifa
Author
Douin, Martial
Author
Kreiter, Serge
text
Zootaxa
2016
4067
5
501
551
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4067.5.1
708a1466-d0fd-4f49-bf02-765fc34c051e
1175-5326
270636
902CB084-17BB-4952-B738-E6E4E989771B
Transeius audeae
Kreiter, Allam & Tixier
,
new species
Specimens examined:
Holotype
: female, at
Meknès
on
Vitis vinifera
. June, 16, 2001. Deposited in the Montpellier SupAgro—INRA Acarology collection.
Description of the adult female
(n = 1) (
Figs 17–21
)
Diagnosis
. Dorsal shield smooth with anterolateral striae. All setae smooth. Measurements of the following setae different from other species of the genus
Transeius
:
s4
= 55,
S2
= 50 and
Z5
= 78. Peritremes extend to
j1
. Sternal shield with three pairs of setae, posterior margin slightly concave. Ventri-anal shield striated and squareshaped. Three pairs of pre-anal setae and a pair of round pores. Calyx of spermatheca pocular tubular. Fixed digit of chelicera with two teeth; movable unidentate. Genu II with eight setae. Three macrosetae on leg IV (
Ge
IV
47, tibia,
STI
IV
35 and basitarsus,
ST
IV
70).
Dorsum
(
Fig. 17
)
. Dorsal shield mostly smooth with anterolateral striae, with six solenostomes (
gd1
,
gd2
,
gd4
,
gd6
,
gd8
and
gd9
) and eight poroids, 385 long and 200 wide, 17 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sub-lateral setae:
j1
25,
j3
43,
j4
10,
j5
10,
j6
10,
J2
10,
J5
10,
z2
30,
z4
40,
z5
5,
Z1
13,
Z4
63,
Z5
78,
s4
55
,
S2
50
,
S4
12
,
S5
12
,
r3
34,
R1
22. All setae smooth. Peritreme extending to
j1
(
Fig. 17
).
FIGURES 17–21.
Transeius audeae
n. sp.
, female. 17. Dorsal shield; 18. Ventral idiosoma; 19. Tibia and basitarsus IV; 20. Chelicera; 21. Spermatheca.
Venter
(
Fig. 18
)
. Sternal and genital shields smooth, ventri-anal shield reticulated. Sternal shield with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures; one pair of sternal setae on small metasternal plate and with a pair of lyrifissures; posterior margin slightly concave. Distances between
ST1
–
ST3
63,
ST2
–
ST2
72,
ST5–ST5
72. Two pairs of metapodal plates 25 long, 6 wide for the largest and 18 long and 2 wide for the smallest. Ventri-anal shield with three pairs of pre-anal setae,
JV1
,
JV2
, and
ZV2
, and one pair pre-anal pores present. Membrane surrounding ventri-anal shield with four pairs of setae
ZV1
,
ZV3
,
JV4
and
JV5
; square ventri-anal shield 118 long, 100 wide at anterior corners, and 100 wide at level of anus.
JV5
67. A pair of lyrifissures near
JV5
.
Legs
(
Fig. 19
)
. Leg IV with three macrosetae on genu,
Ge
IV
47, tibia,
STI
IV
35 and basitarsus,
ST
IV
70. Length of leg I: 340, II: 250, III: 250, IV: 355. Chaetotactic formula of Ge II: eight setae; 1 2/1, 2/1 1 and Ge III: seven setae, 1 2/2, 2/0 1.
Chelicera
(
Fig. 20
)
. Fixed digit 37 long with two teeth; and movable digit 34 long with one tooth. Pilus dentilis visible.
Spermatheca
(
Fig. 21
)
. Pocular tubular (
Denmark
et al
., 1999), with a cervix elongate 20 long and 6 wide, with a neck at the basis of the cervix and visible minor and
major
ducts.
Remarks
.
Transeius audeae
ressemble to
T
.
fragilis
(Kolodochka & Bodarenko)
but
S2
length is 36 µm for this latter species and 50 µm in
T
.
audeae
. The shapes of the spermatheca and of the ventri-anal shield are also totally different. It also resembles
T
.
soniae
Zannou, Moraes & Oliveira
but differs largely in the length of
s4
,
S2
,
Z5
(
T
.
soniae
:
s4
= 90,
S2
= 63,
Z5
= 99;
T
.
audeae
:
s4
= 55,
S2
= 50 and
Z5
= 78) and in the shape of the spermatheca and ventri-anal shield. It also looks like
T
.
sosninae
(Wainstein)
but differs in the length of
S2
(
32 in
T
.
sosninae
and
50 in
T
.
audeae
), and the shapes of spermatheca and ventri-anal shields are totally different. It finally resembles to
T
.
avetianae
(Arutunjan & Ohandjanian)
which is the closest species but again measurements of
s4
,
S2
and
Z5
are very different (T.
avetianae
:
s4
= 63,
S2
= 60,
Z5
= 85;
T
.
audeae
:
s4
= 55,
S2
= 50 and
Z5
= 78). Furthermore, shapes of spermatheca and ventri-anal shield are very different and pores are more close to
JV2
(so more central than lateral) in
T
.
avetianae
than in the new species. This species was so different and was found in a so specific location and on a specific plant without any other
Transeius
species that it was decided to describe it, despite the fact that we have only one female. It cannot constitute a variant of an already known and described species.
Etymology
. The name “
audeae
” refers to the daughter of Serge Kreiter, Aude Kreiter.