<document id="4C61C3D144199F6A09E878B0C913AF77" ID-CLB-Dataset="8654" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c95b424f-11b6-4d97-a30f-b6b36dd1b8ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4473370" ID-ZooBank="8537A0E1-5F78-47B3-916B-D4B988DC86E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611651961816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carpenter, James M. &amp; Brown, Graham R." docDate="2021" docId="257287808119FFFD7081D7D97D2BFBE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4919.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4919 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Knemodynerus Bluthgen 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="D94BFFF8813AFFDE7016D56B781FFFE2" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698925372822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C44018A2E9425ACE1955091EE987EAB">Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58D0B39F7ABCD0F9D5A2D0DDD5D343DD">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E66EE36A4B01EEA6D313E7AC0327E39">Brown, Graham R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D7D97A01FD2F" blockId="35.[151,542,690,717]" box="[151,542,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D7D97A01FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,542,690,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD70F8D7D97A01FD2F" ID-CoL="637YR" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1940" box="[238,542,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Knemodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD70F8D7D979BAFD2F" bold="true" box="[238,421,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Knemodynerus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E5C1651D8119FFFD7081D79E7D1CFCF2" box="[151,1283,757,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D79E7D1CFCF2" blockId="35.[151,1436,757,1036]" box="[151,1283,757,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="F62C81FA8119FFFD7081D79E7D1CFCF2" box="[151,1283,757,784]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DCB11B88119FFFD7081D79E7D1CFCF2" box="[151,1283,757,784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="2C7A10878119FFFD7081D79E7A06FCED" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[151,537,757,783]" page="43" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD7081D79E7A06FCED" ID-CoL="637YR" authority="Bluthgen 1940: 43" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,537,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Knemodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D79E7920FCED" box="[151,319,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Knemodynerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD7150D79E7A06FCED" author="Bluthgen, P." box="[326,537,757,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref53664" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1940) Uber Odynerus meyeri CAM., Od. meyeri CAM. var. albolimbatus SCHULTHESS und Od. pseudolateralis M. W. (Hym. Vespidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 61 (1 - 2), 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1940">Blüthgen 1940: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, subgenus of “ 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD72A9D79E7BAAFCED" ID-CoL="4G4Z" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[703,949,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD72A9D79E7B5AFCED" box="[703,837,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euodynerus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
” [= 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD73F0D79E7CE7FCF2" ID-CoL="4G4Z" authority="Dalla Torre" authorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[998,1272,757,784]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD73F0D79E7C73FCED" box="[998,1132,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Euodynerus</emphasis>
Dalla Torre
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].
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<typeStatus id="726088348119FFFD7081D67178D0FCD6" box="[151,207,794,820]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD7123D6727A88FCD1" ID-CoL="48TMR" authority="Perez 1907" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1907" box="[309,663,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excellens">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7123D6727A0FFCD1" box="[309,528,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Odynerus excellens</emphasis>
Pérez 1907
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DCB11B88119FFFD7081D6567AF7FCBA" box="[151,744,829,856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="2C7A10878119FFFD7081D6567A76FCB5" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,617,829,855]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD7081D6567A76FCB5" ID-CoL="7YCZ" authority="Giordani Soika 1989: 19" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,617,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Trachyodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D6567954FCB5" box="[151,331,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trachyodynerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD7145D6567A76FCB5" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[339,617,829,855]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="19 - 68" refId="ref56728" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 14 (1), 19 - 68." type="journal article" year="1989">Giordani Soika 1989: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, 60, genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D6097C9AFC99" blockId="35.[151,1436,757,1036]" box="[151,1157,865,892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="726088348119FFFD7081D60978D0FC9E" box="[151,207,866,892]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD7123D60A7B6FFC99" ID-CoL="7CKTH" authority="Giordani Soika 1989" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1989" box="[309,880,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Trachyodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dancaliensis">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7123D60A7A62FC99" box="[309,637,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trachyodynerus dancaliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD7292D60A7B6FFC99" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[644,880,865,891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="19 - 68" refId="ref56728" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Lavori della Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 14 (1), 19 - 68." type="journal article" year="1989">Giordani Soika 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5C1651D8119FFFD7081D6EE7B2DFC26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D6EE7B2DFC26" blockId="35.[151,1436,757,1036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D6EE790BFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,276,901,927]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomy</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD7135D6EE79E5FC7D" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[291,506,901,927]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 90" refId="ref54740" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1986) A synonymic generic checklist of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Psyche, 93, 61 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1986 / 12489" type="journal article" year="1986">Carpenter 1986: 73</bibRefCitation>
(genus).— 
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD7262D6EE7BCDFC42" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[628,978,901,928]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref56907" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1994) Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di eumenidi della regione orientale e della Papuasia (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; Giacomo Doria &quot;, 90, 1 - 348." type="journal article" year="1994">Giordani Soika 1994: 258–259</bibRefCitation>
(key to 
<collectingRegion id="6F1FF8748119FFFD7438D6EE7C95FC7D" box="[1070,1162,901,927]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species).— 
<bibRefCitation id="C94A4B678119FFFD751FD6EE7925FC26" author="Gusenleitner, J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref57686" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2012) Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Teil 8. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 44 (1), 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="2012">Gusenleitner 2012: 523</bibRefCitation>
, 529 (syn.: 
<taxonomicName id="6ADB4D158119FFFD71AAD6C27B38FC26" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1989" box="[444,807,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Trachyodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD71AAD6C27A6FFC21" box="[444,624,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trachyodynerus</emphasis>
Giordani Soika
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5C1651D8119FFFD7081D6A67A98FC05" box="[151,647,973,1000]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D6A67A98FC05" blockId="35.[151,1436,757,1036]" box="[151,647,973,1000]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D6A67936FC05" bold="true" box="[151,297,973,999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
: Widespread in the Old World.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5C1651D8119FFFD7081D69A7D2BFBE9" box="[151,1332,1009,1036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AD6436968119FFFD7081D69A7D2BFBE9" blockId="35.[151,1436,757,1036]" box="[151,1332,1009,1036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="9FAFEA848119FFFD7081D69A791DFBE9" bold="true" box="[151,258,1009,1035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ethology</emphasis>
: No reports on the Australian species. Elsewhere one species has been reported to nest in reeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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