<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb" ID-PMC="PMC7394777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" ID-PubMed="32774111" ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1" checkinTime="1595568062740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. &amp; Morandini, Andre C." docDate="2020" docId="584E45C76EF05D13B0C247601794EC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" docTitle="Pachycerianthus schlenzae Stampar, Morandini &amp; Silveira 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169148712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergiostampar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina &amp; Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D2022C6-CE8E-4FC4-B54D-39ED0006FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584E45C76EF05D13B0C247601794EC8B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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40 
<taxonomicName LSID="584E45C7-6EF0-5D13-B0C2-47601794EC8B" authority="Stampar, Morandini &amp; Silveira, 2014" authorityName="Stampar, Morandini &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2014" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus schlenzae" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schlenzae">Pachycerianthus schlenzae Stampar, Morandini &amp; Silveira, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pachycerianthus</taxonomicName>
sp. 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.8" author="Vieira, LM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 374" refId="B283" refString="Vieira, LM, Stampar, SN, 2014. A new Fenestrulina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) commensal with tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia) in the tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3780: 365 - 374, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.8" title="A new Fenestrulina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) commensal with tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia) in the tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.8" volume="3780" year="2014">Vieira and Stampar 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 365, 367-368, 370-371
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stampar, Morandini &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2014" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus schlenzae" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schlenzae">Pachycerianthus schlenzae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 354" refId="B245" refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" volume="3827" year="2014 b">Stampar et al., 2014b</bibRefCitation>
: 343-354
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
off Guarapari, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Brazil, from Bahia to 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo states (Abrolhos Bank and Royal Charlotte Bank), at 5-10 m depth.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was recently described based on a study of several specimens from the central area of the Brazilian coast, where it is an endemic occurring along a coastline of approximately 500 km length. Some aspects of external morphology are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curacaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curacaoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. curacaoensis</emphasis>
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and may reflect a correlated evolutionary history between the two species. Although 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 354" refId="B245" refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" volume="3827" year="2014 b">Stampar et al. (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
presented some biological information mainly related to the reproduction seasons, little is known about the ecology and biology of this species. The species is endangered as its range suffers from high levels of anthropogenic pressure (Miranda and Marques, 2016), which could result in the loss of its habitat.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo (MZSP) - 1949 (Holotype).
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