Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae)
Author
Talamas, Elijah J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA
billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM
Author
Miko, Istvan
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215
Frost Entomological Museum, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
Author
Copeland, Robert S.
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya, and National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2016
2016-04-28
49
1
23
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.49.7714
1314-2607-49-1
3028A70DA5F548C285C47466F16E144F
FFEB2E17FFCFFF93713895011020FFBB
575126
Dvivarnus agamades (Kozlov &
Le
)
Figures 5
, 16-17
, 23
, 25-26
Gryonoides agamades
Kozlov &
Le
, 1986: 100 (original description);
Le
, 2000: 218 (description, type information).
Dvivarnus punctatus
Rajmohana & Veenakumari, 2011: 44 (original description); Talamas & Buffington, 2014: 104 (junior synonym of
Dvivarnus agamades
(Kozlov &
Le
)).
Dvivarnus agamades
(Kozlov &
Le
): Talamas & Buffington, 2014: 104 (description, synonymy).
Description.
Whorl of setae on flagellomeres in male: absent. Shape of A3-A11 in male: cylindrical.
Color of antennae in female: A1-A2 orange, otherwise brown. Color of mesosoma: dorsal mesoscutellum black, otherwise orange. Color of head: black. Number of labial palpomeres: 1. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Setation of torular triangle: present. Continuity of torular triangle and central keel: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Color of interantennal process: yellow. Setation of
frons
: transverse strip directly above interantennal process glabrous, otherwise setose. Sculpture of dorsal frons: dorsoventrally strigose. Sculpture of vertex: rugulose; very finely punctate. Epomial carina: present. Netrion in lateral view: present only at ventral limit of pronotum. Sculpture of vertical face of pronotum: smooth. Ventral propleural area: smooth. Sculpture of propleural cervical sulcus: foveolate. Sculpture of mesoscutum: punctate to finely areolate, coarser in posterior half. Notaulus: weakly indicated posteriorly amid sculpture. Sculpture of scutoscutellar sulcus: smooth; smooth along posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior margin of mesoscutellum with ridges laterally. Orientation of transaxillar carina: parallel to longitudinal axis of body. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: punctate to areolate; rugose. Density of setae on lateral margin of mesoscutellum: dense. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum: concave between mesoscutellar spines. Median mesoscutellar spine: present. Lateral extreme of posterior scutoscutellar sulcus: foveae extending to axillula. Sculpture of metanotal trough: foveolate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: irregularly rugose. Lateral propodeal carina: present. Plica: present. Forewing pattern in female: wing uniform in color. Forewing color
in
male: uniform throughout. Sculpture of metapleural sulcus: smooth. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth; transversely rugose. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: transversely rugose. Number of setae on lateral T1: 2; 3; 4; many. Sculpture of T4: smooth. Lateral patch on T5: present.
Diagnosis.
Dvivarnus agamades
can be separated from
D. elektrolythron
and
D. mikuki
by the foveolate metanotal trough (Fig.
5
). Females may be separated on the basis of the non-patterned forewing.
Link to distribution map.
http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=343746
Material examined.
Paratype
:
VIETNAM
:
Gia Lai Prov.
,
K'Bang
Dist.
, rice / sweet potato,
Buon
Luoi
,
26.XI.1978
,
X. H.
Le
(
1 male
, OSUC 184258 (ZIN))
.
Other material
: (
19 females
,
8 males
)
INDIA
:
Delhi
Union Terr.
,
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
(IARI) area,
New
Delhi
,
26.X.1979
,
Boucek
(
1 male
, USNMENT01109192 (CNCI))
.
Karnataka
St.
,
Bangalore
,
21.VI-30.VI.1987
,
K. Ghorpade
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109190 (CNCI))
.
Karnataka
St.
,
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR),
Bangalore
,
XII-2003
,
Malaise trap
,
J. Poorani
(
1 male
,
USNMENT
01109189 (CNCI))
.
Karnataka
St.
, grass / roadside,
Malur
,
28.IV.1988
(
1 male
, OSUC 230647 (OSUC))
.
Tamil Nadu
St.
,
Nilgiris Dist.
,
Gudalur
,
19.VI.1987
(
1 male
, OSUC 59262 (OSUC))
.
LAOS
:
Vientiane Prov.
,
Gi Sion
,
Ban Na
(
Ban Tha Ngon Na
),
7.II-21.II.1965
(
1 female
, USNMENT00877588 (BPBM))
.
NEPAL
:
Central Develop. Reg.
, nr.
Birganj
, MT #25,
Lothar
,
450ft
,
29.VIII-5.IX.1967
,
Malaise trap
(
1 male
, USNMENT01109175 (CNCI))
.
TAIWAN
:
Taiwan Prov
.,
Nantou
Co.
,
Wushe
,
1150m
,
13.IV.1983
,
flight intercept trap
,
H. Townes
(
1 female
, PSUC_000096246 (CNCI)).
Taiwan Prov
.,
Nantou
Co.
,
Wushe
,
1150m
,
22.V.1983
,
flight intercept trap
,
H. Townes
(
1 female
, PSUC_000096141 (CNCI)).
Taiwan Prov
.,
Nantou
Co.
,
Wushe
,
1150m
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
H. Townes
&
M. Townes
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109188 (CNCI)).
Taiwan Prov
.,
Nantou
Co.
,
Wushe
,
1150m
, no date,
H. Townes
(
4 females
, USNMENT01109183, USNMENT01109184, USNMENT01109185, USNMENT01109187 (CNCI))
.
THAILAND
:
Chaiyaphum Prov.
,
Taad Fah Waterfall
, water supply station, T
862, 245m
,
15°56.468'N
,
102°05.855'E
,
Tad Ton (Tat Tone) National Park
,
8.IX-9.IX.2006
,
yellow pan trap
,
T. Jaruphan
&
O. Budsawong
(
1 female
, OSUC 342789 (OSUC))
.
Chaiyaphum Prov.
, dry dipterocarp forest, T
16, 250m
,
15°59.037'N
,
102°02.103'E
,
Tad Ton (Tat Tone) National Park
,
28.VI.2006
,
Malaise trap
,
C. Nichumnan
(
1 female
, OSUC 374197 (OSUC))
.
Kanchanaburi Prov.
,
Khong Kraborg
, #
4781, 210m
,
14°29.972'N
,
98°53.035'E
,
Khuean Srinagarindra National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Boonnam
&
Phumarin
(
1 male
, USNMENT01109177 (CNCI))
.
Kanchanaburi Prov.
,
Mae Kamint River
, headquarters, # 3466,
14°38.123'N
,
98°59.657'E
,
Khuean Srinagarindra National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Somboon
&
Daorueng
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109173 (CNCI))
.
Kanchanaburi Prov.
,
Mae Kamint River
, tourist center, T
4422, 210m
,
14°38.312'N
,
98°59.643'E
,
Khuean Srinagarindra National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Somboon
&
Daorueng
(
1 male
, USNMENT01109169 (CNCI))
.
Khon Kaen Prov.
,
Disturb
(
Moob Cave
), T
2, 296m
,
16°44.837'N
,
102°00.160'E
,
Phu Pha Man National Park
,
13.VI-20.VI.2006
,
Malaise trap
,
R. Phatai
(
1 female
, OSUC 374198 (OSUC))
.
Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov.
, TV aerial, T
3108, 966m
,
08°14.262'N
,
99°48.289'E
,
Namtok Yong National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Yai
&
Amnad
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109170 (CNCI))
.
Phetchabun Prov.
,
Kaeng Krachan Nat. Park
12°32.141'N
,
99°27.914'E
T4540, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Thongbai
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109172 (CNCI))
.
Phetchabun Prov.
, helicopter landing ground, T
266, 890m
,
16°43.156'N
,
101°35.118'E
,
Nam Nao National Park
,
8.VII-9.VII.2006
,
pan trap
,
N. Hongyothi
(
1 female
, OSUC 284994 (OSUC))
.
Phetchaburi Prov.
,
Huai Palao Forest
Unit 3,
Pa
La-U
Waterfall, T
4564,
12°32.149'N
,
99°28.265'E
,
Kaeng Krachan National Park
, no date,
pan trap
,
Thongbai
(
1 female
, USNMENT01109180 (CNCI))
.
Phetchaburi Prov.
,
Huai Palao Forest
Unit 3,
Pa
La-U
Waterfall, T
4566,
12°32.149'N
,
99°28.265'E
,
Kaeng Krachan National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Thongbai
(
2 females
, USNMENT01109174, USNMENT01109178 (CNCI))
.
Phetchaburi Prov.
, km33 / helipad, T
4693, 735m
,
12°50.177'N
,
99°20.688'E
,
Kaeng Krachan National Park
, no date,
Malaise trap
,
Sirichai
(
1 male
, USNMENT01109179 (CNCI))
.