First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine
Author
Kaliuzhna, M. O.
text
Vestnik Zoologii
2014
2014-10-01
48
5
387
400
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0047
journal article
10.2478/vzoo-2014-0047
aa0431d7-87d7-41d5-8381-8aa04108f4af
2073-2333
6449131
Toxares deltiger
(Haliday, 1833)
M a t e r i a l.
1 Ơ,
1 ♀
, Ternopil Region:
Gusiatyn Distr.
, “
Medobory
”
Nature Reserve
[49°11'15.34'' N, 26°10''56.89''' E],
Gorodnytsia
forestry, right riverside of
Zbruch River
, meadow, 27.05.199 4 (
Tolkanits
) (SIZK).
C o m m e n t. Only one species of genus
Toxares
is recorded in Europe (Yu et al., 2012).
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s.
T. deltiger
(
fig. 9
) is very similar to species of genus
Ephedrus
(
fig. 5
). The main difference is deltoid form of ovipositor sheath: the base is narrow and the apex is wide and trifid (
fig. 9
,
8
). In addition: 1) 2nd submarginal cell of
T. deltiger
forewing is rather long (
fig. 9
,
5
); 2) mesoscutal fovea (also present in some
Ephedrus
species
) is very distinct (
fig. 9
,
3
); 3) there are crenulated lateral sutures on mesopleurae (
fig. 9
,
4
), that are absent in
Ephedrus
species
; 4)
T. deltiger
has asterial (not rounded) excision on posterior margin of propodeum (
fig. 9
,
6
).
H o s t s. Species of genera
Acyrthosiphon, Amphorophora
,
Aphis, Betacallis
,
Brachycaudus, Capitophorus
,
Cryptomyzus, Drepanosiphum
,
Dysaphis, Eumyzus, Hyperomyzus, Impatientinum, Lachnus, Macrosiphoniella, Macrosiphum, Metopolophium, Myzus, Neoacyrthosiphon, Ovatus, Prociphilus
,
Rhopalosiphum
,
Schizaphis, Sitobion
(
Powell, 1980
;
Starý, 2006
;
Davidian, 2007
; Yu et al., 2012)
H a b i t a t s. Forests, forest-steppe, wheat fields, riversides, parks, ruderal places (
Starý, 1958
;
Powell, 1980
).
D i s t r i b u t i o n.
Ukraine
(Ternopol Region, first record). Europe; Near East (
Turkey
); Far East (
Russia
:
Primorskiy Kray
); Southern Asia (
Pakistan
,
India
); North America (
U.S.A.
) (
Powell, 1980
;
Davidian, 2007
; Yu et al., 2012).