Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Vivallo, Felipe
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-29
4729
2
151
176
journal article
24224
10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.1
3eeb8ad3-f39e-48d6-8b27-0e66d006d322
1175-5326
3632239
A5200288-5C6F-44F9-A0FB-0E479F871A62
Centris
(
Melanocentris
)
laticincta
(
Spinola, 1841
)
Hemisia laticincta
Spinola, 1841
. 148.
Type data:
Syntypes
female (
MSNT
, not examined).
Type
locality:
French Guiana
:
Cayenne
.
Centris insignis
Smith, 1854
. 375. N
ew junior synonymy
Type data:
Smith (1854)
described this species based on an undetermined number of females collected in an unknown locality in
Colombia
. A
syntype
is currently housed at
OUMNH
and is here designated the
lectotype
. The specimen has the following data label: [Col. 5 Goud [handwritten]\
insignis
Sm Co.
\ Lecto [handwritten] type [printed]
Centris insignis
Sm J. S. Moure 1957
[handwritten]\ Named as
Centris insignis
Smith
1854
in W.W. Saunders colln. OX.
UNI
.MUS.NAT.
HIST
. (
OUMNH
). [printed].
Moure & Seabra (1960)
mentioned the “type” of this species was housed at
OUMNH
, indicating a few measurements of the head of the specimen. Unfortunately, these authors did not provide additional information, like the data labels, that could help to recognize the specimen. Depending on the interpretation of Moure & Seabra’s information, the
ICZN
Article number 74.6 could apply, turning unnecessary the
lectotype
designation here proposed.
Type
locality:
Colombia
.
Centris insignis scutellaris
Friese, 1899
. 42.
New junior synonymy
Type data:
Holotype
male with the following data labels: Muzo [handwritten]\
Centris insignis
v.
scutellaris
det. Friese 1898\ [white label with red lateral margins]
holotype
[print]
Centris insignis scutellaris
Friese, 1899
[handwritten] det. Melo, 2016 [printed]\ [rectangular label with QR code http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ 58fa44 (
ZMB
, examined).
Type
locality:
Colombia
:
Boyacá department
:
Muzo
.
Centris zonalis
Dominique, 1898
. 59.
Type data:
Lectotype
female (
MHNN
, examined).
Subsequent designation:
Rasmussen
et al
. (2007)
.
Type
locality:
French Guiana
:
Maroni River
.
Comments: Taxonomic decision for synonymy:
Rasmussen
et al
. (2007)
and this work. The primary type of
C
.
insignis
was labeled as
lectotype
by Moure in 1957 but this designation was never published. The only difference between the species identified as
C
.
laticincta
and
C
.
insignis
is the coloration of the scopa, brownish in the former and orange in the latter species. Long series of specimens show a striking variation in this character, even among specimens collected together. The type locality of
C
.
insignis
cannot be further narrowed down than to
Colombia
.
The locality label of the
lectotype
indicates that it was collected by the
French
explorer and naturalist
Justin Goudot
(
1802‒1850
).
This
collector settled in
Bogotá
during most of his life and between
1822 and 1842
he explored ter- ritories of “New Granada” (
Palmer, 1918
), a currently non-existent republic consisting primarily of present-day
Colombia and Panama
with smaller portions of today’s
Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Peru
and
Venezuela
.
Centris insignis scutellaris
was included in the subgenus
C
. (
Ptilotopus
) by
Moure
et al
. (2007)
. The
type
specimen of this species is housed at ZMB and its examination showed that it belongs to
C
. (
Melanocentris
) (
Vélez & Vivallo, 2018
), being a male of
C
.
laticincta
with yellow pubescence on the dorsal surface of the mesoscutellum.