Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Author
Cognato, Anthony I.
Author
Smith, Sarah M.
Author
Beaver, Roger A.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-17
4722
6
540
554
journal article
24312
10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2
fcb90f8f-1c93-4d87-a223-599264ed5642
1175-5326
3610918
4ADBCE90-97D2-4A34-BCDC-5E207D8EDF0D
Tricosa metacuneola
(Eggers)
comb. n.
(
Figs 35–38
)
Xyleborus metacuneolus
Eggers, 1940: 150
.
Xyleborus kaimochii
Nobuchi, 1981: 143
. Synonymy:
Smith
et al.
, 2018: 397
.
Diagnosis
:
2.40–2.50 mm
long (mean =
2.46 mm
; n = 5); 2.67–2.78 times as long as wide. This species is distinguished by elytral discal striae and interstriae clearly uniseriate punctate, anterior margin of pronotum with a row of serrations, and protibia obliquely triangular.
Material examined
:
Paratype
Xyleborus metacuneolus
, [
INDONESIA
]
:
Java
,
Buitenzorg
,
15.x.1923
(
NMNH
, 1). [
INDONESIA
]
:
Java
,
Boger
[sic]
viii.1964
,
N.L.H. Krauss
(
NMNH
, 4)
.
MALAYSIA
:
Sabah
,
Sipitang
,
Mendolong
,
19.iv.1988
,
S. Adebratt
(
RABC
, 1)
.
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
:
Madang
,
Ohu, J
.
Hulcr
, ex
Gymnacranthera paniculata
(
MSUC
, 1)
.
SINGAPORE
:
Bukit Timah
,
50m
,
25‒27.x.1998
,
B. H. Jordal
(
RABC
, 2)
.
Distribution
:
Brunei
,
Indonesia
(
Java
,
Sulawesi
),
Japan
, East & West
Malaysia
, New
Guinea
,
Philippines
,
Singapore
,
Sri Lanka
,
Taiwan
,
Thailand
.
Host plants
: Probably polyphagous. Recorded from
Buchanania
,
Mangifera
(Anacardiaceae)
,
Swietenia
(Meliaceae)
,
Castanopsis
(Fagaceae)
(
Nobuchi 1981
;
Beaver & Liu 2010
) and
Gymnacranthera
(Myrsticaceae)
.
Remarks
: The
paratype
from
Indonesia
(
Java
; NMNH) and two specimens from
Singapore
and
Malaysia
(
Sabah
; RABC) were all found to have different pronotal length/width ratios of 1.08, 1.23 and 0.88 respectively. It is unclear whether the species is morphologically variable or if this species may be a species complex. At the time of this study DNA data was only available for
T. metacuneola
s.s
.
Future research is necessary to determine species limits.