Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus)
Author
Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Knossos Av., Herakleion 71409, Crete, Greece.
ssimaiakis@yahoo.com
Author
Edgecombe, Gregory D.
Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-11-05
3734
2
169
198
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.5
1175-5326
5275595
36ED88E6-2CEB-4071-8429-A39901B8B9BF
9.
Otostigmus
(
Parotostigmus
)
gemmifer
Attems, 1928a
(
Figs 15–17
)
Material examined.
Cameroon
:
Tinta
,
Assumbo
,
Mamfe distr.
,
4/4/1933
(137L, 168
IN
), 2350’,
Percy Sladen Expedition
, leg. I.
T
.
Sanderson
,
1 ex.
,
BMNH
?;
Cameroon
:
Mamfe
,
Mamfediu
, 550’ (109L, 119
IN
),
17/2/1933
and
3/3/1933
, in dead logs, under stones,
Percy Sladen Expedition
, leg.
F.J. Sanderson
,
1 ex.
,
BMNH
?;
Nigeria
:
Nko
, Obubra div., S
.
Nigeria
,
500 ft
,
28/6/1933
(249 s,
385 in
),
Percy Sladen Expedition
, leg.
F.J. Sanderson
,
1 ex.
,
BMNH
?. (
Fig. 8
).
Type
locality.
Cameroon
(
Maconje
farm,
Mungo river
) (
Minelli
et al
. 2006
)
.
General distribution.
West-Central Tropical Africa:
Cameroon
(
CM
) (
Minelli
et al
. 2006
);
Nigeria
(
NG
) (new region record).
Remarks.
The
two specimens
from
Cameroon
studied here compare to the original description as follows (Attems’ character state in parentheses): 2.5 glabrous antennal articles [2.33]; 4+4 or 3+5 teeth on the coxosternal tooth plates (in the latter case with the inner two pairs grouped); paramedian stutures complete from T8 [T7]; paramedian sutures confined to the anterior part of sternites; no coxopleural process; two tarsal spurs on legs 1–3 [4–5]; one tarsal spur to leg 19. A specimen from southern
Nigeria
(
Figs 15–17
) agrees with the
Cameroon
specimens in all details, including 2.5 glabrous articles, paramedian sutures complete from T7, the same shape of the sternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleuron (
Fig. 17
), and one tarsal spur from at least leg 4 (legs 1–3 missing) to leg 19.