<document id="F274D267BA6B11CA6F017284C03CF572" ID-CLB-Dataset="94100" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="538d9a36-c9c2-4145-a9b9-19f9150115f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550041" ID-ZooBank="2E17DFE1-F5E8-479C-90BF-483546932C33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652605828604" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir &amp; Faria, Luiz R. R." docDate="2022" docId="D56DBD7DFF83EF40FF12FCD3FC75FA79" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scaphura elegans" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="2954C505FFA8EF6BFF85FFB5FFB5FFB8" masterDocTitle="Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699330308295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C66BEFF3E8D83B097C4F4F8E5B080E0">Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03FCB72E0CB2D6604AE13ED210286A63">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F67CBEA85B8C7757BE44FBFF2D8D2EDB">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E0D040098E6E895EA8B9C34B1E63A6">Faria, Luiz R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA625C1CD5335281610DF1DC9A124440" type="email">fianco.marcos@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EF7E5AF20D67983CAFFAE78F756B7863">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F18468B43F739A3C8B251D5BD59371A4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F73310A358325D45D2E71D08AA65AF6">5136</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D56DBD7DFF83EF40FF12FCD3FC75FA79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6550273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D56DBD7DFF83EF40FF12FCD3FC75FA79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56DBD7DFF83EF40FF12FCD3FC75FA79" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FF83EF40FF12FCD3FDAAFC38" box="[151,543,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF12FCD3FDAAFC38" blockId="43.[151,543,870,933]" box="[151,543,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="0633BB07FF83EF40FF12FCD3FDAAFC38" bold="true" box="[151,543,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="9AC477E8FF83EF40FF12FCD3FDAAFC38" ID-CoL="6Y6SQ" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,543,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scaphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF12FCD3FDAAFC38" bold="true" box="[151,543,870,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF12FCD3FED0FC39" bold="true" box="[151,357,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scaphura elegans</emphasis>
(Serville, 1838)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FF83EF40FF12FC3FFEE1FC1C" box="[151,340,906,933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF12FC3FFEE1FC1C" blockId="43.[151,543,870,933]" box="[151,340,906,933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFF83EF40FF12FC3FFEACFC1D" box="[151,281,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,564,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[151,1437,560,1695]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Species of Pycnopalpini and Scaphurae (Phaneropterinae) from the ParNa Iguaçu. A and B: Pycnopalpa bicordata, male and female; C and D: Topana cincticornis, male and female; E and F: Scaphura elegans, male and female; G and H: S. nigra, male and female; I: Scaphura sp. 1, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550105/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20E, F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFF83EF40FEA1FC3FFEE1FC1C" box="[292,340,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 22. Live specimens of Phaneropterini, Phyllopterini and Scaphurae (Phaneropterinae) from the ParNa Iguaçu. A: Anaulacomera argentina; B: A. trispinata; C: A. arlindoi; D: A. angelinae; E: Viadana piracicabae; F: Hyperphrona striolata; G: Phylloptera fosteri; H: Scaphura elegans; I: Scaphura sp. 1; A–G and I: photos by Marcos Fianco; H: photo by Pedro. G.B. Souza-Dias." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550111/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">22H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FF83EF40FF12FC67FCB5FBA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF12FC67FABBFC54" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[151,1294,977,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF12FC67FE86FC54" bold="true" box="[151,307,978,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
Argentina: Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Rio Negro; 
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FCD3FC67FC2AFC54" bold="true" box="[854,927,978,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFF83EF40FCD3FC67FC2AFC54" box="[854,927,978,1004]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FC2BFC64FBB0FC54" bold="true" box="[942,1029,977,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion id="9F00C289FF83EF40FC2BFC64FBB0FC54" box="[942,1029,977,1004]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
; Uruguai: Montevideo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FC43FCB5FBA8" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[199,768,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FC43FCB5FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,768,1013,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
New record for 
<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFF83EF40FE06FC43FE79FBA8" box="[387,460,1014,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and for the 
<collectingRegion id="9F00C289FF83EF40FDDBFC40FD4EFBA8" box="[606,763,1013,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15DE5FE0FF83EF40FF42FBAFFC75FA79" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FBAFFCC8FBC4" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FBAFFEE7FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1050,1076]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comments:</emphasis>
This is the first record of the species for 
<collectingCountry id="25D34CFBFF83EF40FCAFFBAFFCC7FB8C" box="[810,882,1050,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The collected specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="9AC477E8FF83EF40FB3EFBAEFA9AFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1211,1327,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Scaphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FB3EFBAEFA9AFB8C" box="[1211,1327,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present a considerable variation regarding the white coloration that appears on the lateral lobes of the pronotum as well as regarding the green or white stain on the middle of the fore femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FB33FD75FA88" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FB33FEEEFB18" bold="true" box="[199,347,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C5FF10EEFF83EF40FEE9FB33FE42FB19" box="[364,503,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-29@44.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 21. Calling songs of Phaneropterini and Scaphurae (Phaneropterinae) from the ParNa Iguaçu. A–C: Viadana (Viadana) piracicabae; D–F: Topana cincticornis; G–I: Scaphura elegans. A, D and G: sonogram of one echeme sequence; B, E and H: sonogram of two syllables; C, F and I: respective spectrograms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6550109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6550109/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21 G–I</figureCitation>
): The stridulation is produced during the day and twilight hours. Males stridulate continually and females respond in a duet behaviour. The echemes are formed by 18 to 22 syllables, emitted in a gradual and subtle decrescendo of intensity. The females respond to males very quickly (less than ca. 0.3 seconds), with echemes formed by six to ten syllables (the intermediate syllables with higher amplitude than the others). The sound produced by females is not described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FA8EFDDDFAEC" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[199,616,1338,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FA8EFE1EFAEC" box="[199,427,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dominant frequency</emphasis>
: 11.8 ± 0.8 kHz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FAEBFE45FAC0" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[199,496,1374,1401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FAEBFEF5FAC0" box="[199,320,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bandwidth</emphasis>
: 6.4 ± 5.5 kHz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FA36FCE5FA25" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[199,848,1410,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FA36FE9BFA24" box="[199,302,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Duration</emphasis>
: Syllable: 0.007 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFF83EF40FD81FA37FDE2FA25" box="[516,599,1410,1437]" degrees="0.002" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55" value="-0.002">0.002 s</geoCoordinate>
; Echeme: 0.47 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFF83EF40FC9EFA37FCE5FA25" box="[795,848,1410,1437]" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D7B0C6BFF83EF40FF42FA12FC75FA79" blockId="43.[151,1437,977,1473]" box="[199,960,1446,1473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="6FB0D079FF83EF40FF42FA12FEEAFA78" box="[199,351,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mute interval</emphasis>
: Syllable: 0.0003 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFF83EF40FDC6FA13FD07FA79" box="[579,690,1446,1473]" degrees="0.00006" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.0E-5">0.00006 s</geoCoordinate>
; Echeme: 5.14 ± 
<geoCoordinate id="38F06AACFF83EF40FCF3FA13FC0EFA79" box="[886,955,1446,1473]" degrees="1.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="555" value="-1.16">1.16 s</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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