Quill mites (Acariformes: Syringophilidae) associated with birds of Mexico
Author
Skoracki, Maciej
text
Zootaxa
2017
4282
1
179
191
journal article
28718
10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.11
c5dc11ef-779c-4575-ab09-67f40ecb5aee
1175-5326
818598
4957B8A8-4511-4D67-8F36-6183BA1AF2B8
Syringophiloidus sporophila
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 4
D–F and 5)
Description.
Female,
holotype
. Total body length 680 (
615–700 in
8 paratypes
).
Gnathosoma
. Infracapitulum densely punctate. Stylophore apunctate, 160 (160–165) long. Each medial branch of peritremes with 3 bead-like chambers, each lateral branch with 8 chambers (
Fig. 4
D).
Idiosoma
. Propodonotal shield well sclerotized, densely punctate, anterior margin rounded, setae
vi
,
ve
,
si
,
se
, and
c1
situated on this shield. All propodonotal setae thick, enlarged basally, distinctly serrate (
Fig. 4
F). Length ratio of setae
vi
:
ve
:
si
1:1.2–1.6:4.3–4.6. Bases of setae
c1
and
se
situated at same transverse level. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, weakly sclerotized in medial part, densely punctate in anterior and posterior parts. Setae
d1
,
d2
, and
e2
subequal in length. Setae
f1
and
h1
subequal in length. Setae
ps2
1.3 times longer than
ps1
. Genital setae
g1
and
g2
equal in length. Genital plate present. Length ratio of setae
ag1
:
ag2
:
ag3
1.2:1:1.4. All coxal fields densely punctate.
Legs
. Fan-like setae
p'
and
p"
of legs III and IV with 5–7 tines (
Fig. 4
E). Setae
tc"
of legs III and IV 1.4–1.5 times longer than
tc'III–IV
. Setae
l'RIII
1.6–1.7 times longer than
l'RIV
. Setae
3c
2.4–2.7 times longer than
3b
. Lengths of setae:
vi
30
(25–30),
ve
40 (35–40),
si
125 (105–125),
se
180 (180–205),
c1
190 (185–205),
c2
185 (175–190),
d1
175 (165–175),
d2
165 (165–170),
e2
180 (165–185),
f1
30 (30),
f2
240 (240),
h1
30 (30),
h2
335 (300–340),
ps1
15 (15),
ps2
20 (20),
g1
30 (30–35),
g2
30 (25–30),
ag1
155 (125–140),
ag2
125 (120),
ag3
180 (165–180),
l'RIII
50 (45–55),
l'RIV
30 (25–30),
3b
40 (40– 50),
3c
95 (95–105),
tc'III–
IV
50 (45–50),
tc"
III–IV
70 (70–80).
FIGURE 3.
Syringophiloidus cincli
sp. nov.
, female.
A,
dorsal view;
B,
ventral view.
FIGURE 4.
Syringophiloidus
spp., female.
S. cincli
sp. nov.
(
A–C
).
A,
peritreme;
B,
fan-like seta
p'III
;
C,
seta
si
.
S. sporophila
sp. nov.
(
D–F
).
D,
peritreme;
E,
fan-like seta
p'III
;
F,
seta
si
.
MALE. Unknown.
Type
material.
Female
holotype
and
8 female
paratypes
from
Sporophila
torqueola
(
Bonaparte
) (
Passeriformes
:
Thraupidae
),
MEXICO
:
Veracruz
,
Los Tuxtlas
,
6 May 2008
, coll.
S.V. Mironov
(SVM 08-0506-1/ 4).
Types deposition.
Holotype is deposited in the UNAM, paratypes in AMU, UNAM and ZISP.
Differential diagnosis.
This new species belongs to the
minor
species-group and is morphologically similar to
S. serini
Bochkov, Fain and Skoracki, 2004
, described from
Serinus mozambicus
(St. Muller)
from
Central
Africa (Bochkov
et al
. 2004). In females of both species, the propodonotal and the hysteronotal shields are covered with minute punctuations; dorsal idiosomal setae are thick, enlarged basally and distinctly serrate; setae
si
are more than 2.5 times longer than
vi
; and the hysteronotal shield is fused to the pygidial shield. Both species can be easily distinguished by the number of chambers in each branch of the peritremes: in females of
S. sporophila
, each medial branch has 4 chambers and each lateral branch has 7 chambers (
vs
. 8 and 10–11, respectively in
S. serini
).
Etymology.
The specific epithet is taken from the generic name of the host.