Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys
Author
Vasseur, Raphaël
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
raphaelvasseur@wanadoo.fr
Author
Lathuilière, Bernard
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
bernard.lathuiliere@univ-lorraine.fr
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-11-23
43
22
1187
1291
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22
1638-9395
5764379
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D1643AD-66A5-4678-9397-CE08E610D641
Genus
Spongiocoenia
n. gen.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
41CED0DF-4
AD
3-4F29-BBFA-55A99C480CA3
TYPE
SPECIES. —
Coccophyllum liasicum
Turnšek & Geyer
in
Turnšek, Seyfried & Geyer, 1975
.
DIAGNOSIS. — Colonial massive or ramose colony with calices separated by a porous coenosteum. Spine-like, smooth septa. Columella and endotheca absent. Synapticulothecal wall. Extracalicular budding.
ETYMOLOGY. — Refers to the spongious nature of the coenosteum. Turnšek & Geyer (inTurnšek
et al
. 1975) placed their species within the genus
Coccophyllum
Reuss, 1865
, family
Stylophyllidae
Frech 1890
(in fact they attribute erroneously the family to
Volz 1896
).
Coccophyllum
is a cerioid genus and we cannot place the present genus within the family
Stylophyllidae
with the capacity to produce such a spongious coenosteum, which recalls more non-scleractinian corals like
Plagiosolenacis
Alloiteau, 1957
and
Paleomillepora
Gabilly & Lafuste, 1957
.
Turnšek
et al.
(1975)
noticed the proximity with Helioporid octocorallians.