<document id="D610C047FC2C41BA00AB8E92F7A75A5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce5d3e24-560d-4fbd-ac87-8da9b32afeba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036219" ID-ZooBank="58402BC7-A0A2-43E1-B829-49CD4FA94202" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915701689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan &amp; Madl, Michael" docDate="2017" docId="039287BB5228EA6960EA6CDD843F53B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachygaster minuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="FFABFFC3522BEA6A607D6C038519527D" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698470218585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83A04502B720EE96C0F473F00220F517">An annotated catalogue of Iranian Aulacidae, Evaniidae and Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08169171A7C7CA9C42221A732C0989DD">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72020D473C7CDF526FE7A3F0E1FE846C">Madl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="67DE10D02DC9C5B32FA90922E445F571">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B8436AD5228EA6960EA6CDD8722528A" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,463]" box="[151,571,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="D0CC81C15228EA6960EA6CDD8722528A" bold="true" box="[151,571,222,247]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6960EA6CDD8722528A" authority="(Olivier, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,571,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6CDD8722528A" bold="true" box="[151,571,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6CDD8493528A" bold="true" box="[151,394,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Brachygaster minuta</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1792)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165265228EA6960EA6D018691531E" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436AD5228EA6960EA6D0186425342" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6960EA6D0187265366" ID-CoL="MW76" authority="(Olivier, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,575,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6D0184975366" box="[151,398,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Brachygaster minutus</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10BC5228EA6962376D0186425366" author="Ghahari" box="[586,859,258,283]" page="701" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA6962376D01863F5366" author="Ghahari" box="[586,806,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Chao, C. - M. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2008) A contribution to the dipteran parasitoids and predators in Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 3 (2), 699 - 706." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6962D66D0787C25366" box="[683,731,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 701
</treatmentCitation>
(biol., Mazandaran (Behshahr, Neka)). 
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6D2584935342" bold="true" box="[151,394,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Distribution in Iran.</emphasis>
Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA6962576D25861E5342" author="Ghahari" box="[554,775,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Chao, C. - M. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2008) A contribution to the dipteran parasitoids and predators in Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 3 (2), 699 - 706." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6962F06D2487A75342" box="[653,702,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA69636F6D2486565342" author="Ghahari" box="[786,847,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Lavigne, R. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2014) An annotated checklist of Iranian Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera: Asiloidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 / 2, 1379 - 1446." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436AD5228EA6960EA6D498691531E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,463]" box="[151,904,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6D49848A531E" bold="true" box="[151,403,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">General distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Palaearctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32165265228EA6960EA6D6D843F53B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436AD5228EA6960EA6D6D843F53B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6D6D840653FA" bold="true" box="[151,287,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Comments.</emphasis>
Parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6961AF6D6D872D53FA" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" box="[466,564,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ectobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6961AF6D6D872D53FA" box="[466,564,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Ectobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6962FB6D6D87EE53FA" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" box="[646,759,366,391]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6963746D6D869D53FA" box="[777,900,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Blatellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Blatellidae</taxonomicName>
) (Brown 1973; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA6964306D6D81F753FA" author="LeBeck" box="[1101,1262,366,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="LeBeck, L. M. (1991) A review of the hymenopterous natural enemies of cockroaches with emphasis on biological control. Entomophaga, 36 (4), 335 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02377938" type="journal article" year="1991">LeBeck 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6960EA6D91872A53D6" authority="Loew, 1871" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,563,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysmachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyproctus">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6960EA6D9184BF53D6" box="[151,422,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Dysmachus dasyproctus</emphasis>
Loew, 1871
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA69623E6D91878453D6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1758" box="[579,669,402,427]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6962D56D91861E53D6" box="[680,775,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asilidae</taxonomicName>
) was recorded as the predator of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D2E5228EA6964FF6D9781E953D6" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1154,1264,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA6964FF6D9781E953D6" box="[1154,1264,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">B. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA6964826D9185CB53B2" author="Ghahari" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Chao, C. - M. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2008) A contribution to the dipteran parasitoids and predators in Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 3 (2), 699 - 706." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="B94FEABF5228EA69651E6D97808C53D6" box="[1379,1429,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B5C5228EA6960A06DB4840353B2" author="Ghahari" box="[221,282,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Ghahari, H., Hayat, R., Lavigne, R. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2014) An annotated checklist of Iranian Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera: Asiloidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 46 / 2, 1379 - 1446." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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