<document id="7360C02C31B690B26537259E0F56F4BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B731BAB4943D5FDB9FC59FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megachile (Sayapis) pugnata subsp. pugnata pugnata Say 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="21AE0CD856B4909BC56C5FE2089F2BB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7FC21326B2737462073155A2DA5B76B7">
<mods:title id="9D213603D6054373DC6B9165847A19E4">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E4AA477206661D51FE24F758D51B86F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2C5131E957AEA5E070DEA01E2069518">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5B490C28382261190CDD66B3B8A08AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F739EF3F4536A33E2BF544D6FE986439">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A9F4238D1817CF67399969270D4BA52C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B82F28EB4392E650C4DE9495BE16FE86">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCEEA9E5030BBB393A04D861434FDBFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="83845C1499FB397B3FB79F93E5E17864">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0505F2C7409D827D06AF03FBEF471A9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE482EE72CE89B231AF02904C81C9C00">
<mods:roleTerm id="94603CBDF8C6EF392127F50D61F13459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90B942890BD98D87F1FD18557C33A6B3">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F940BCEE7C23E37934606EB5B534D37D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C3B08BA0E76EB9AEF0C6FADA1CB6422">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2CD438D9C7D364D88E88E88570CBCA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0367F532BBBF06A56F12291EAFBA031">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF531EB06DDF0FD225CCADA87257FD81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="92F212B2383A1A0124411DAAEAD628AC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="18F79C88BD448D36332AF37D52655FB2">
<mods:title id="B36727FFF871D0CEE6A510B5E553D7BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F5DECE00C9D2B5C573874B181E6EB90E">
<mods:date id="78FA1062B432FC985B66CB8F9D846018">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A0C76ABB0DB309F6E8C5AC2D89CBF210" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A636660FB824EFEB741E3F6C5F1BD40C">2017-11-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F1FF77B237C3584F9E1E8C1560DDB98" type="volume">
<mods:number id="837114447252530FC0AE752DC051202A">4352</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="997B8FEA1526AD7DAE53706EC3E92CEC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="466F8B1F16D4F780715B09E0D911F2D4">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7B9AF4C5A19E4368D431BA554FF242F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DBEEE05DF984BCEE66290259EC84C982">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C0CABF7245ECF65B25F946AE582A79DA">160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="782EDE0209D1F0BD006206FDC1EB1CCA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1C7DBEE16EB8B24C51D68FF876639B2" type="CLB-Dataset">31367</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="936C3FDC1D9DD10CAB5558A629CBE430" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9912AA2DB88EB4729E334BF723890FAB" type="GBIF-Dataset">543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3749A0EDF8341C3D51490FB06C74EABA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32B667D2FFC8D3F98BE8DFE89B906C55" type="Zenodo-Dep">1063854</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C233D9BE3A58D60331A3762C9ED3AD43" type="ZooBank">7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0392879B731BAB4943D5FDB9FC59FC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B731BAB4943D5FDB9FC59FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B731BAB4943D5FDB9FC59FC5E" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C3216506731BAB4943D5FDB9FD4DFD18" box="[151,729,617,643]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84368D731BAB4943D5FDB9FD4DFD18" blockId="110.[151,729,617,643]" box="[151,729,617,643]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0CC81E1731BAB4943D5FDB9FD4DFD18" bold="true" box="[151,729,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731BAB4943D5FDB9FD4DFD18" ID-CoL="8SRK6" authority="pugnata Say 1837" authorityName="pugnata Say" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,729,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pugnata" subGenus="Sayapis" subSpecies="pugnata">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB4943D5FDB9FD4DFD18" bold="true" box="[151,729,617,643]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB4943D5FDB9FE82FD18" bold="true" box="[151,278,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Megachile</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB494265FDB9FE10FD18" bold="true" box="[295,388,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sayapis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB4942D7FDB9FDF6FD18" bold="true" box="[405,610,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">pugnata pugnata</emphasis>
Say 1837
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216506731BAB4943D5FD7FFE69FCAE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D731BAB4943D5FD7FFE69FCAE" blockId="110.[151,1436,687,965]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB4943D5FD7FFEF6FD53" bold="true" box="[151,354,687,712]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">County records:</emphasis>
Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Cass, Cheboygan, Clinton, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Gladwin, Gogebic, Gratiot, Ingham, Iron, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kalkaska, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731BAB4940D4FD05FC5BFD77" box="[918,975,725,748]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Kent</collectingRegion>
, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Mecosta, Midland, Monroe, Montmorency, Oakland, Otsego, Ottawa, Roscommon, Saginaw, St. Joseph, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216506731BAB494385FCEFFC59FC5E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D731BAB494385FCEFFC59FC5E" blockId="110.[151,1436,687,965]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB494385FCEFFE85FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,273,831,856]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Notes.</emphasis>
Specialist on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731BAB4942F6FC90FDA7FCC3" box="[436,563,832,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. This cavity-nester has been studied in 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731BAB4940B5FCEFFBF8FCC3" box="[1015,1132,831,856]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731BAB49473EFCEFFAB4FCC3" author="Medler" box="[1148,1312,831,856]" firstAuthor="Medler" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="918 - 921" refId="ref94493" refString="Medler, J. T. (1964 a) A note on Megachile (Sayapis) pugnata pugnata Say in trap-nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 96, 918 - 921. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 96918 - 6" type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Medler 1964a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731BAB49466FFCEFFEC0FCE6" author="Medler &amp; Lussenhop" firstAuthor="Medler" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref94805" refString="Medler, J. T. &amp; Lussenhop, J. F. (1968) Leafcutter bees of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Research Bulletin, 274, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1968">Medler &amp; Lussenhop 1968</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731BAB4942C5FCB4FE54FCE6" box="[391,448,868,893]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Utah</collectingRegion>
, it has been explored for its potential as a managed pollinator of commercial sunflower (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C731BAB4943DCFC57FE41FC3B" author="Tepedino &amp; Frohlich" box="[158,469,903,928]" firstAuthor="Tepedino" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref104068" refString="Tepedino, V. J. &amp; Frohlich, D. R. (1982) Mortality factors, pollen utilization, and sex ratio in Megachile pugnata Say (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), a candidate for commercial sunflower pollination. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 90, 269 - 274." type="journal article" year="1982">Tepedino &amp; Frohlich 1982</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E731BAB4942A8FC57FD52FC3B" box="[490,710,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnata">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F731BAB4942A8FC57FD52FC3B" box="[490,710,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Megachile pugnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found in trap-nests placed in both MSU campus, East Lansing, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F731BAB494274FC7CFE36FC5E" box="[310,418,940,965]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Michigan</collectingRegion>
and prairie restorations in the LP (JG, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>