And then there were six: a revision of the genus Phanolinopsis Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) Author Chatzimanolis, Stylianos text Zootaxa 2017 2017-09-20 4323 1 49 67 journal article 32043 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.4 ce6f1bf6-5cf5-4cad-9f75-759930ba4a09 1175-5326 897327 C21944C7-F089-4185-Bd36-7A81870D039F Phanolinopsis metaksenios Chatzimanolis , new species ( Figs. 5 , 11 , 17 , 37–39 , 44 ) Type material . Holotype , here designated, male, with labels: “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas , Las Alturas Stanford Bio.[logical] Stn. [Station], 29km NE San Vito, 1500m , 27.v.1993 , J.S. & A.K. Ashe, #063, ex: flight intercept trap” / “[barcode label] SM0079937” / Holotype Phanolinopsis metaksenios Chatzimanolis , des. Chatzimanolis 2017”. In the collection of SEMC . Paratypes . 35: “ Costa Rica : Heredia , La Selva , 3.2km SE Puerto Viejo , 100m , 21.iii.1992 , W. Bell. ex: flight intercept trap ”, barcode label SM0079988 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality and collector, 24.ii.1992 , barcode label SM0079939 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality and collector, 6.iii.1992 , barcode label SM0079940 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ); “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas Prov., Las Alturas Biol. Sta., 1660m , 8°56.17N 82°50.01W , 31.v.–3.vi.2004 , J.S. Ashe , Z. Falin , I. Hinojosa , ex. flight intercept trap , CR1AFH04 092”, barcode labels SM0606976, SM0606985, SM0606873, SM0606871, SM0606931 ( 2 ♂ , 3 ♀ SEMC ) ; “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas , San Vito , Estac. Biol. Las Alturas , Alturas , 2km NE, 8°56’56’’N 82°50’1’’W , 1520m , 20.vi.1998 , R. Anderson , CR1A98 104 ex: Berlese leaf litter”, barcode label SM0115543 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality, x.1991 , P. Hanson , barcode label SM0079936 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality, xii.1991 , malaise trap ( 1 ♂ MAIC ) ; “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas Prov., Altamira Biol. Sta., 1510–1600m , 9°01.76’N 83°00.49W , 4–7.vi.2004 , J.S.Ashe , Z. Falin , I. Hinojosa , ex: flight intercept trap , CR1AFH04 144”, barcode labels SM0607495, SM0607496 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ; 1 ♂ UTCI ) ; “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas , 24km W Piedras Blances , R. F. Golfo Dulce , 200m , 8°46’0’’N 83°24’0’’W , 1.viii.–30.ix.1993 , CR1H95-96 18, P. Hanson , ex: Malaise trap ”, barcode labels SM0134806, SM0134813 ( 2 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality and collector, xi.1990 , barcode label SM0079877 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; same locality and collector, xii.1990 , barcode label SM0063457 ( 1 ♀ SEMC ); “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas Prov., Las Cruces Biol. Sta., 1330m , 8°47.14N 82°57.58’W , 28–31.v.2004 , J.S.Ashe , Z. Falin , I. Hinojosa , ex: flight intercept trap , CR1AFH04 060”, barcode label SM0606584 ( 1 ♂ SEMC ) ; “ Costa Rica : [ Puntarenas Prov.] San Vito de C. B. [ Coto Brus ], Las Cruces , vii.1982 , 1200m , B. Gill , FIT” ( 2 ♂ CNC ) ; “ Costa Rica , Prov. Puntarenas , P.N. Corcovado , Sector La Leona , Cerro Puma , 100–300m , 17.ix.–5.x.2003 , K. Caballero , Tp. Intersección , #6 L_S_267000_518900, #75587”, barcode label INB0003780485 ( 1 ♂ ZMUC ) ; same locality, 19.vi.–8.vii.2003 , M. Moraga , A. Azofeifa , K. Caballero , #74479, barcode labels INB0003736774 , INB0003736776 ( 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ZMUC ) ; “ Costa Rica , Prov. Puntarenas , Fca. Cafrosa , Est. Las Mellizas , P.N. Amistad , 1300m , J.C. Saborio , vi–vii.1990 , L_S_316100_596100”, barcode label INBIOCRI000673323 ( 1 ♂ ZMUC ) ; same locality, M. Ramirez , G. Mora , barcode label INBIOCRI000162656 ( 1 ♀ ZMUC ); “ Costa Rica : Puntarenas Prov., Hacienda La Amistad , 8°56.395’N 82°47.465’W , 1500m , premont. moist forest, FIT, 9–11.vi.2012 , Solodovnikov, Brunke, Puliafico, Selvantharan” / “ Chatzimanolis DNA Voucher , extraction: SC-406, species: Phanolinopsis , extraction date : 27.iii.2015 ” (1 ♂ ZMUC); “ Costa Rica , Prov. Puntarenas , Peninsula de Osa , Rancho Quemado , 200m , 12–24.v.1993 , A. Gutiérrez , L_S_292500_511000”, barcode label INBIOCRI000188826 ( 1 ♂ ZMUC ) ; same locality, xi.1992 , F. Quesada , barcode label INBIOCRI000917070 ( 1 ♀ ZMUC ) ; “ Costa Rica [ Cartago ], Carpintera , 6.viii.1941 ” / “ Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 1966 A. Bierig. Collen. Acc. Z-13812 ( 1 ♀ FMNH ) ; same labels except 29.i.1939 (1 ♀ FMNH); same labels except 19.iv.1940 (1 ♀ FMNH); same labels except 8.iv. [19]39, “ Trigonopselaphus gymnus Brg [manuscript name by A. Bierig ] ( 1 ♂ FMNH ); “ Panama : Chiriqui Prov., 27.7km W. Volcan , Hartmann’s Finca , 8°45’N 82°48’W , 1450m , 16.vi.1995 , J. Ashe , R. Brooks , #230”, barcode label SM0058244 ( 1 ♀ SEMC ) ; “ Panama : Chiriqui , Cerro Pelota , 4km N. Sta. Clara , 1500m , vii.1982 , B. Gill ( 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ CNC ). All paratypes with label “ Paratype Phanolinopsis metaksenios Chatzimanolis , des. Chatzimanolis 2017”. Diagnosis. Among all species of Phanolinopsis , P. metaksenios can be identified based on the following characteristics: large size (11.0– 15.5mm ); disc of pronotum with four punctures at the center of the pronotum, each one delimiting the corner of a square (few specimens with five punctures); coloration of head and pronotum not red; posterolateral corners of head not extremely pointed; aedeagus as in Figs. 37–39 . Phanolinopsis metaksenios is sympatric with P. discedens through much of their range, but these two species can be distinguished from each other based on their coloration (pronotum and elytra different color in P. discedens ( Fig. 1 ); similar color in P. metaksenios ( Fig. 5 )); the distance between the eye and the postmandibular ridge in lateral view (short in P. discedens ( Fig. 13 ); long in P. metaksenios ( Fig. 17 )) and the shape of the aedeagus (tip of median lobe pointed and apex of paramere narrow in P. discedens ( Figs. 25–27 ); tip of median lobe wider and rounded and apex of paramere wide in P. metaksenios ( Figs. 37–39 )). FIGURES 37–39. Aedeagus of P. metaksenios Chatzimanolis. 37. Dorsal view. 38. Lateral view. 39. Detail of paramere, ventral view. Description. Body length 11.0– 15.5mm . Head and pronotum metallic green-blue; elytra dark metallic blue with purple overtones. Mouthparts, antennae, mesoscutellum, ventral surface of thorax and legs brown and most of abdomen brown. Abdominal segment VII with variable coloration, either completely dark orange or brown with posterior 1/3 orange; segment VIII orange. Head transverse, width: length ratio = 1.44. Epicranium with transverse and polygon-shaped microsculpture and sparse micropunctures; with large to medium-sized punctures around margin of head (becoming more numerous near posterior margin); with numerous medium-sized punctures in 3–4 rows from lateral margins to center; center of epicranium impunctate. Eyes large, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.59, distance between eyes as wide as 1.65 times length of eye. Area between postmandibular ridge and eye (lateral side of head) wide, with polygon-shaped microsculpture; posterolateral corner of head not pointed. Antennomeres 1–9, 11 longer than wide; antennomere 10 subquadrate. Neck with micropunctures, microsculpture, and with sparse small punctures. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, width: length ratio = 0.88; surface of pronotum uniformly covered with sparse micropunctures and dense rectangular-shaped microsculpture; appearing matte due to microsculpture. Pronotum with few large punctures around margin; disc of pronotum with four large punctures at center, each one delimiting corner of square; few specimens with five punctures. Elytra with mediumsized punctures (about 10–11 punctures / elytron width); distance between punctures from confluent to 0.5 times width of puncture. Elytra appearing shiny; with sparse longitudinal and polygon-shaped microsculpture. Abdominal terga with 2–3 rows of small punctures. Male secondary sexual structures with sternum VIII having shallow emargination medially; sternum IX with deep U-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious sexual structures. Aedeagus as in Figs. 37–39 ; in dorsal view paramere converging to rounded tip; paramere slightly shorter and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere slightly concave apically; paramere with peg setae as in Fig. 39 . Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to rounded apex, with two broad teeth apically; in lateral view becoming narrow and elongate near apex. Distribution. Known from the provinces of Heredia and Puntarenas in Costa Rica and the province of Chiriquí in Panama . Habitat. Collected with flight intercept traps, malaise traps and in leaf litter at elevations between 100–1600m at lowland and cloud rainforests. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word µετάξι (silk) and refers to the silky appearance of the head and pronotum. The epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.