Cuiambuca gen. nov., a new genus of Sparianthinae spiders (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Brazil
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
carheims@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-02-02
856
152
169
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2035
036701a4-3d5b-4982-91b9-7fe1caa9e0d4
2118-9773
7625571
061D1047-17C7-4B55-95D5-E291FA9E063C
Cuiambuca borborema
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
D955F86C-DE62-4C14-9F93-1094905E0AB8
Figs 6−7
Diagnosis
Females of
C. borborema
sp. nov.
are distinguished from those of all congeners by the epigyne with MS anteriorly M-shaped (
Fig. 7A
) (rounded in the other species) and vulva with BP anterior to spermathecae and by the presence of a ventral sclerotized plate (
Fig. 7B
) (BP not surpassing spermathecae and sclerotized plate absent in other species).
Etymology
The specific name refers to the region of the Planalto de Borborema, where the Ecological Station of Murici is located; noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype
BRAZIL
•
♀
;
Alagoas
State,
Murici
,
Estação Ecológica de Murici
; (
09°15ʹ S
,
35°51ʹ W
);
13−22 Sep. 2003
;
Equipe Biota
leg.;
IBSP 60011
.
Description
Female
(
holotype
)
COLOR. Prosoma brown with thin dark brown spots extending posteriorly from behind posterior eyes and along lateral margins of cephalic region and thoracic striae. Chelicerae brown with thin darker brown longitudinal line. Legs and palps pale brown. Labium brown, distally pale brown. Endites pale brown, distally lighter. Sternum brown with darker brown margins. Opisthosoma pale gray; dorsally with dark brown pattern of median irregular shaped marks on anterior half, elongated marks laterally and median chevron-like marks down posterior half; ventrally with elongated marks laterally and median mottled brown band medially. Spinnerets pale brown, distally lighter (
Fig. 6
A−B).
MEASUREMENTS. Total length 7.9, prosoma length 3.3, width 2.8, opisthosoma length 4.2, width 2.6. Eye diameters: 0.22, 0.20, 0.15, 0.20, interdistances: 0.15, 0.10, 0.30, 0.25, 0.15, 0.05. Legs (4213): I: 8.4 (2.5, 1.5, 2.0, 1.8, 0.6), II: 8.6 (2.7, 1.5, 2.0, 1.8, 0.6), III: 7.6 (2.3, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8, 0.6), IV: 9.3 (2.8, 1.1, 2.2, 2.4, 0.8).
EPIGYNE. EF wider than long, widest posteriorly, with wide, irregular-shaped MAB situated anterolaterally; LL with roughly triangular posterior projections; MS longer than wide, with anterior margin reaching ⅔ EF length (
Figs 6C
,
7A
).
VULVA. BP slightly longer than SP, FD laterad (
Figs 6D
,
7
B−C).
Fig. 6.
Cuiambuca borborema
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (IBSP 60011).
A
. Habitus, dorsal view.
B
. Habitus, ventral view.
C
. Epigyne, ventral view.
D
. Vulva, dorsal view. A−B = 2.0 mm; C−D = 0.5 mm.
Fig. 7.
Cuiambuca borborema
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (IBSP 60011).
A
. Epigyne, ventral view.
B
. Vulva, dorsal view.
C
. Schematic course of internal duct system. Abbreviations: BP = blind ending projection; FD = fertilization duct; LL = lateral lobe; MAB = muscle attachment bands; MS = median septum; SP = spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Distribution
Only known from the
type
locality in the state of
Alagoas
, northeastern
Brazil
(
Fig. 11
).