Three new species of myrmecophilous scutacarid mites (Acari: Scutacaridae) from Western Siberia, Russia
Author
Khaustov, Alexander A.
text
Zootaxa
2015
4013
2
265
279
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.7
5d5c8108-e13c-4907-aa81-2c419eb23e30
1175-5326
245159
78DDD4C3-A37A-45DA-B190-673224664C97
Scutacarus crinitus
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 9–11
,
12
C, 13A)
FIGURE 9
.
Scutacarus crinitus
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—idiosomal dorsum, B—idiosomal venter.
Description
. FEMALE (
holotype
). Length of idiosoma 195 (
185–195 in
7
paratypes
), width 190 (185–190). Gnathosoma (
Fig. 5
): similar to that of
S. myrmicinus
sp. nov
.
, but minute postpalpal setae present anterolaterally to setae
cha
. Setae
cha
and
chb
sparsely barbed. Rough microsculpture present only on lateral surfaces of gnathosoma and not reaching to bases of setae
m
. Idiosomal dorsum (
Fig. 9
A). Prodorsum as in
S. lasiophilus
sp. nov
.
All dorsal shields with numerous small dimples. Setae
e
and
h
2 vestigial. Setae
c
1,
c
2 and
d
heavily barbed and slightly thickened distally (
Fig. 13
A). Setae
f
and
h
1 short, blunt-ended and weakly barbed. Cupules
ia
on tergite D and
ih
on tergite H large, round. Tergite EF with 1 pair of oval porous fields situated anteromedially to setae
f
. Small pore-like structures situated posteromedially to setae
c
1 on tergite C and medially to
d
on tergite D. Lengths of dorsal setae:
c
1 30 (29
–
32),
c
2 28 (28
–
29),
d
31 (33–36),
f
9 (9–10),
h
1 9 (9–10). Distances between setae:
c
1–
c
1 53 (53–55),
d–d
91 (91–93),
f–f
89 (88–93),
h
1–
h
1 46 (43–46). Idiosomal venter (
Fig. 9
B). All ventral plates with numerous small dimples. Apodemes as in
S. myrmicinus
sp. nov
.
Setae 2
b
slightly thickened, smooth, blunt-ended, setae 4
a
smooth, situated on the same level as 4
b
and not reaching beyond posterior margin of poststernal plate, setae
ps
3 short and smooth. Other ventral setae distinctly barbed. Secondary transverse sclerotized line on poststernal plate present. Anterior genital sclerite complicate, similar to that of
S. lasiophilus
sp. nov
.
(
Fig. 12
C), posterior genital sclerite large, triangular. Lengths of ventral setae: 1
a
29 (28–39), 1
b
25 (23–26), 2
a
25 (23–26), 2
b
20 (19–21), 3
a
27 (25–28), 3
b
35 (30–35), 3
c
32 (29–33), 4
a
14 (13–14), 4
b
32 (21–34), 4
c
33 (32–35),
ps
1 17 (16– 18),
ps
2 17 (16–18),
ps
3 5 (4–5). Legs (
Figs. 10
,
11
). Leg I (
Fig. 10
A) as in
S. myrmicinus
sp. nov
.
Lengths of solenidia:
ω
1 9 (8–9)>
ω
2 6 (6–7) =
φ
1 6 (6–7) =
φ
2 6 (6–7);
ω
2 and
φ
2 baculiform,
φ
1 clavate,
ω
1 finger-shaped. Leg II (
Fig. 10
B) as in
S. lasiophilus
sp. nov
.
Solenidion
ω
7 (6–7) finger-shaped. Leg III as in
S. lasiophilus
sp. nov
.
Leg IV (
Fig. 11
) as in
S. lasiophilus
sp. nov
.
except seta
tc”
distinctly barbed and slightly longer than
d
of tibiotarsus.
MALE and LARVA unknown.
Type
material
. Female
holotype
, slide AK
170914
and
9 female
paratypes
,
RUSSIA
: Tyumen Province, vicinity of Tyumen,
57°13'43.6" N
,
65°28'28.4" E
, on ants
Lasius niger
,
17 September 2014
, coll. A.A. Khaustov.
Type
deposition
.
Holotype
and 7
paratypes
deposited in
TUMZ
; 2
paratypes
in
ZISP
.
FIGURE 10
.
Scutacarus crinitus
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—leg I in dorsal view, B—leg II in dorsal view.
Etymology
. The name of a new species is derived from the Latin word
crinitus
meaning "fluffy" and referring to the heavily barbed setae on tergites C and D.
Differential diagnosis
. Female of the new species is very similar to
S. ellipticus
Karafiat, 1959
by the presence of a secondary sclerotized line on the poststernal plate and similar relative lengths of dorsal idiosomal setae. It differs from
S. ellipticus
by heavily barbed and slightly thickened distally setae on tergites C and D (not so heavily barbed and not thickened in
S. ellipticus
as in
Fig. 13
B) and by shorter setae
f
and
h
1 9–10
long (vs.
15–16 in
S. ellipticus
).