A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Author
Wild, Alexander L.
text
Zootaxa
2007
1622
1
55
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.179222
9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8
1175-5326
179222
Camponotus cingulatus
Mayr 1862
.
Camponotus cingulatus
Mayr 1862: 661
. [
syntype
q examined, NHMW;
Brazil
].
Camponotus lessonai
Emery 1894b: 3
.
NEW SYNONYMY.
[w
syntypes
examined, MCSN;
San Pedro
,
Paraguay
(Borelli)].
Camponotus damocles
Forel 1909: 264
.
Camponotus
(
Myrmothrix
)
cingulatus
Mayr. Forel 1914a: 268
.
Camponotus
(
Myrmothrix
)
lessonai
Emery. Emery 1925: 109
.
Camponotus
(
Myrmothrix
)
cingulatus
Mayr. Hashmi 1973: 31
.
Camponotus lessonai
Emery. Hashmi 1973: 129
.
Hashmi (1973) never saw the
types
of
C. lessonai
and subsequently excluded
C. lessonai
from
Myrmothrix
. I located Emery’s
lessonai
types
from
San Pedro
at MCSN and they are nearly identical to Forel’s
type
of
C. damocles
from San Bernadino (MHNG, examined). Workers of these forms are considerably darker than Mayr’s
type
of
C. cingulatus
and match several recent collections from eastern
Paraguay
. I have also encountered light-colored
C. cingulatus
in
San Pedro
. Whether the presence of sympatric color morphs indicates mere intraspecific variation or the existence of cryptic species is not clear. However, Hashmi (1973) considered
C. damocles
a junior synonym of
C. cingulatus
, and if one adopts Hashmi’s broad concepcion of the species then
C. lessonai
should also be synonymized.