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<mods:title id="A031E5284FCECC3CDA820F74309C6C4B">A review of the Hexactinellida (Porifera) of Chile, with the first record of Caulophacus Schulze, 1885 (Lyssacinosida: Rossellidae) from the Southeastern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B40FFA358BFFEB0FD927300" ID-CoL="4W5HH" authority="Ijima, 1927" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,550,325,351]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Scyphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilense">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA358BFFEB0FE257300" bold="true" box="[151,401,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Scyphidium chilense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA359B0FEB0FD927300" author="Ijima" box="[408,550,325,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee le kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). (E. J. Brill: Leiden), i - viii, 1 - 383. [plates. I - XXVI]" type="journal article" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B40FFA358BFFE79FF5973FD" ID-CoL="84TBC" box="[151,237,396,418]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Rossella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA358BFFE79FF5973FD" box="[151,237,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Rossella</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B40FFA3593EFE79FE7B73FD" author="Schulze" box="[278,463,396,418]" page="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA3593EFE79FE1D73FD" author="Schulze" box="[278,425,396,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. (Fischer: Jena), 126 pp. [plates. I - XIX] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85189" type="book" year="1899">Schulze, 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 43
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA358BFFE5FFEB9739F" box="[151,269,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Scyphidium</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10AC8B40FFA3591EFE5FFE60739F" author="Ijima" box="[310,468,426,448]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA3591EFE5FFE1B739F" author="Ijima" box="[310,431,426,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Ijima, I. (1904) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution IV. (Rossellidae). Journal of the College of Sciences, 18 (7), 1 - 307. [plates. I - XXIII] [Imperial University of Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1904">Ijima, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 20
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D3E8B40FFA358BFFE3CFDA37380" ID-CoL="4W5HH" authority="Ijima, 1927: 375" authorityName="Ijima" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,535,457,479]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Scyphidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilense">
<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA358BFFE3CFED27380" box="[151,358,457,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Scyphidium chilense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA35944FE3CFE517380" author="Ijima" box="[364,485,457,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee le kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). (E. J. Brill: Leiden), i - viii, 1 - 383. [plates. I - XXVI]" type="journal article" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 375
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; Tabachnick 2002: 1485.
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<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA358BFFDF9FEBF707A" bold="true" box="[151,267,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA35A5BFDF9FCA8707B" author="Schulze" box="[627,796,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. (Fischer: Jena), 126 pp. [plates. I - XIX] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85189" type="book" year="1899">Schulze (1899)</bibRefCitation>
as a specimen of 
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<emphasis id="B94EEAAF8B40FFA35BCBFDF9FBF6707B" box="[995,1090,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Rossella</emphasis>
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sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA35C5EFDF9FA24707A" author="Ijima" box="[1142,1424,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Ijima, I. (1904) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution IV. (Rossellidae). Journal of the College of Sciences, 18 (7), 1 - 307. [plates. I - XXIII] [Imperial University of Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1904">Ijima, 1904: 17, 20 &amp; 36</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded only once, from Messier Channel in S. 
<collectingCountry id="F32D762D8B40FFA35B63FDDAFC3C7017" box="[843,904,559,584]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
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; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E507A8B40FFA35C1DFDDAFB7F7018" box="[1077,1227,559,584]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" precision="15" value="-74.6">74º36’00” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC29B588B40FFA35CF0FDC5FA957018" box="[1240,1313,560,584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="821.0">821 m</quantity>
depth, RV Albatross, station 2785) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B4C8B40FFA3599BFDA1FD8E7033" author="Ijima" box="[435,570,596,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="424" refString="Ijima, I. (1927) The Hexactinellida of the Siboga Expedition. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Siboga-Expeditie. Uitkomsten op zoologisch, botanisch, oceanographisch en geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 aan boord H. M. ' Siboga' onder commando van Luitenant ter zee le kl. G. F. Tydeman. 106 (Monographie VI). (E. J. Brill: Leiden), i - viii, 1 - 383. [plates. I - XXVI]" type="journal article" year="1927">Ijima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
). This species is endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F32D762D8B40FFA35B56FDA1FC0F7032" box="[894,955,596,621]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="424">Chile</collectingCountry>
and has not been registered again since its description.
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