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<mods:title id="2CB5FEC93940107D89CB64A1AB6A0C7C">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="160774C5737EF34C5903381B6ECFF228">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A8499A5E7EB8B73BC51F016DDC88D7D">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E716C31548AAE48E5FE83C1197D06C6E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBABF8D05B7D9F99D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1590,1833]" box="[151,695,1590,1617]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBABF8D05B5D4F99D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBAE88D05B7DAF99D" authority="Neumann, 1908c" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[192,692,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Demacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamshadalus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBAE88D05B482F99D" bold="true" box="[192,492,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Demacentor kamshadalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBBDA8D05B7DAF99D" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[498,692,1591,1617]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="73 - 91" refId="ref235704" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 c) Notes sur les ixodides. XI. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 73 - 91." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DB8958D05B582F9B9" blockId="70.[151,1437,1590,1833]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Nearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB96F8D05B6F0F99D" box="[839,926,1591,1617]" name="Canada" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DB9ED8D05B16FF99D" box="[965,1025,1591,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">USA</collectingCountry>
; Palearctic: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DBE8C8D05B181F99D" box="[1188,1263,1591,1617]" name="Russia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Apanaskevich 2013a).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F2DC72DBAEF8D4DB746F8E5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBAEF8D4DB6E5F92D" blockId="70.[151,1437,1590,1833]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DBAEF8D4DB49BF955" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[199,501,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamshadalus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBAEF8D4DB49BF955" box="[199,501,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor kamshadalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reinstated by Apanaskevich (2013), but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DB9C38D4DB189F955" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[1003,1255,1663,1689]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref225829" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series, No. 7, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book chapter" year="2016">
Lindquist 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBE758D4DB1FBF955" box="[1117,1173,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBF348D4DB469F971" author="Schachat, S. R. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Goddard, J." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref252149" refString="Schachat, S. R., Robbins, R. G. &amp; Goddard, J. (2018) Color patterning in hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 55, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjx 173" type="journal article" year="2018">
Schachat 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DBFA08D4DB5DAF971" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
treat this name as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DB8558D91B6E7F971" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmone &amp; Nava" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[637,905,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipictus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB8558D91B6E7F971" box="[637,905,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor albipictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBE288D91B00DF971" author="Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Apanaskevich, M. A. &amp; Nooma, W. &amp; Ahantarig, A. &amp; Trinachartvanit, W." box="[1024,1379,1699,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="207 - 230" refId="ref172382" refString="Apanaskevich, D. A., Apanaskevich, M. A., Nooma, W., Ahantarig, A. &amp; Trinachartvanit, W. (2021) Reinstatement of Dermacentor tricuspis (Schulze, 1933) n. comb., n. stat. (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species, synonymization of D. atrosignatus Neumann, 1906 and description of a new species from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 98, 207 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 021 - 09972 - 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Apanaskevich &amp; Barker (2021)</bibRefCitation>
continue to strongly support the validity of 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB87D8DF5B6E5F92D" box="[597,907,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DB87D8DF5B6E9F92D" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[597,903,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamshadalus">Dermacentor kamshadalus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F2DC72DBAEF8DD9B746F8E5" blockId="70.[151,1437,1590,1833]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F2DC72DBAEF8DD9B404F8C9" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[199,362,1771,1797]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko (2020)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F2DC72DB8FB8DD9B16CF8C9" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[723,1026,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamshadalus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F2DC72DB8FB8DD9B16CF8C9" box="[723,1026,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dermacentor kamshadalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F2DC72DBE588DD9B1D5F8C9" box="[1136,1211,1771,1797]" name="Russia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
is not part of an established population of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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