Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland
Author
Pykaelae, Juha
Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310
juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi
Author
Kantelinen, Annina
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
Author
Myllys, Leena
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473
text
MycoKeys
2020
72
43
92
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223
1314-4049-72-43
5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5
Verrucaria cryptica (Arnold) J. Steiner, nom. inval., Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61: 41, 1911
Amphoridium crypticum
Arnold, nom. inval., Lich. Frank. Jura 257, 1885. Basionym.
Type.
[Italy] An Kalksteinen einer Schutthalde unterhalb der
Kalkwaende
an der
Suedseite
des Latemar -Gebirges oberhalb Predazzo,
Suedtirol
, 21. Aug. 1883, Arnold (H-NYL 7009!, H!, UPS-L-169663!, isotypes).
Description.
Prothallus absent. Thallus endolithic, grey. Perithecia 0.15-0.39 mm, (3/4-)1-immersed in rock, leaving deep pits in the rock. Involucrellum absent or possibly in some perithecia, small apical involucrellum. Exciple ca. 0.25-0.40 mm in diam., apex thickened, wall black, ca. 30 mm thick. Periphysoids ca. 50-70
x
2 mm, branched-anastomosing. Ascospores 0-septate, 25-30(-32)
x
(12-)13-16(-17) mm, perispore 1(-1.5) mm thick, persistent.
Notes.
The species is rather similar to
V. foveolata
, but the halonate perispore seems to be persistent. This species seems not to have been validly published as the species description is missing from
Arnold (1885)
and
Steiner (1911)
.