Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)
Author
Eow, Li-Xin
Earth, Environmental & Biological Sciences School, Science & Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au & CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au & Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-06-20
3821
2
193
221
journal article
5348
10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2
e03ba3fc-13a1-4096-b515-a772de4ec84e
1175-5326
4919972
C93F0714-35E6-46BE-8754-D5B17C4F7FF5
Carientothrips mjobergi
(Karny, 1920: 42)
(
Figs 1
,
33
)
Described from eastern
Queensland
, this species is widespread in dry sclerophyll
Eucalyptus
forest from Kangaroo Island in
South Australia
, and also
Tasmania
, northward throughout eastern
Australia
to Cairns in
Queensland
. A few specimens have also been seen from the southwest of
Western Australia
. This species was interpreted by
Mound (1974
a) as having the eyes either prolonged or not prolonged ventrally, but this assumption is rejected here. The eyes of
mjobergi
are here considered to have a single ommatidium displaced to the posterior on the ventral surface. The body and legs are uniformly dark brown, with tarsi yellowish and fore tibiae lighter brown. In contrast, the tibiae of
flavitibia
and
tasmanica
are much paler. Females of
mjobergi
are usually macropterous, but in both sexes the fore wing length of flightless individuals is variable from micropterous to hemimicropterous. Similar variation in wing reduction is noted above in
alienatus
. The shape of the pelta varies, the median lobe being wider in major males, both micropterae and macropterae.
Diagnosis.
Body uniformly brown, tarsi and fore tibia brownish-yellow, antennal segment I–II brown, III–V yellow with gradually stronger shade of brown apices, VI brown but sometimes the short pedicel yellow, VII–VIII brown, tube dark brown with paler tip; wings slightly brownish. Head slightly longer than wide, slightly projecting in front of eyes (
Fig. 1
); eyes with one ommatidium displaced to posterior on ventral surface; postocellar setae small and acute, arising posterior to hind ocelli; postocular setae long and slightly blunt; maxillary stylets parallel about half of head width apart, retracted to postocular setae; maxillary palp segment I twice as long as wide, segment II slightly longer than I; pronotal am small slender and acute; aa, ml, epim, pa blunt to weakly capitate; notopleural sutures complete; pelta median lobe elongate, very narrowly connected to lateral wings (
Fig. 33
); tergite IX setae S1 blunt 0.8 as long as tube, S2 and S3 about as long as tube; tube shorter than head. Male smaller than female, particularly macropterous male; fore tarsus with stout tooth.