Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)
Author
Albrecht, Anders Christian
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-07-24
338
1
160
journal article
22023
10.5852/ejt.2017.338
be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9
2118-9773
3834349
86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60
Cinara (Cinara) hyperophila
(Koch, 1855)
Figs 107–109
Diagnosis
Apterae
2.5–3.5 mm
, shiny dark brown to black with a metallic lustre, which especially in juveniles can be very conspicuous. Head, thorax and venter with a fairly thick grey wax dusting. A spinal wax streak, spreading along the segment borders is usually present, and adult apterae often with rounded presiphuncular wax patches. Legs and antennae predominantly dark brown to black. Abdominal hairs long, erect, most of them not originating from sclerites. Hairs on femora rather short, erect or semierect, those on tibiae short, oblique. Holocyclic, monoecious on
Pinus
. Found in forest margins, pine plantations, sea shore dunes etc. Forming small colonies on current year’s shoots, rarely on older. Usually on small pines. Often ant-attended.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae
:
Pinus mugo
,
pinaster
,
sylvestris
*.
Recorded attendant ants
Formicinae
:
Formica cinerea
*
,
fusca
*
,
polyctena
*
,
rufa
*
,
sanguinea
*
,
truncorum
*
;
Lasius niger
*
,
platythorax
*.
Distribution
D F S.
E10 (E4) Siphunculi elongate, tubular ................................................................................................. .............................................................
Elatobium
Mordvilko, 1914
,
Aphis
Linnaeus, 1758