Trichodinid Ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) of Non-native Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) in Europe
Author
Yuryshynets, Volodymyr
Author
Ondračková, Markéta
Author
Kvach, Yuriy
Author
Masson, Gérard
text
Acta Protozoologica
2019
58
2
69
79
http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.009.11418
journal article
10.4467/16890027AP.19.009.11418
1689-0027
12637405
8D46274A-BAC2-4C84-BA2C-4F7074F579F2
Trichodina
cf.
heterodentata
Dunkan, 1977
(
Figs. 2 A, B
)
Locality
. D6 borrow pit, Danube river drainage,
Czech Republic
Comparative description
: Medium-sized trichodinid with saucer-shaped body, 53.9–56.3 (54.5, 3) in diameter. Adhesive disc concave, 43.2–47.2 (45.6, 3) in diameter; surrounded by finely striated border membrane 3.6–4.6 (4.2, 3) wide. Diameter of denticle ring 28.7– 29.9 (29.3, 3).
Centre
of adhesive disc with texture identical to rest of adhesive disc, diameter of central area 9.3–14.0 (11.6, 3). Number of denticles 23–25. Number of radial pins per denticle: (10–11, 2). Length of denticle 6.8–7.4 (7.1); span 12.1–15.4 (14.1); length of ray 6.3–8.0 (6.2); width of central part 1.9–3.0 (2.8); length of blade 5.0–5.2 (5.1). Individuals with visible adoral spiral were not observed. Blade is narrow and sickle-shaped, apex does not extend beyond the Y+1 axis. Apophysis of the blade is well-developed and prominent. Tangent point sharp, with distal margin at same level or slightly higher than tangent point. Posterior margin forming deep curve with deepest point in lower half of curve, slightly lower than blade apex. The central part is delicate, with no visible posterior projection, tapering to rounded point fitting tightly into pre- ceding denticle. Central part extends more than halfway to Y axis. Section above and below X axis similar in shape. Ray connection short and broad. Ray apophysis distinct.
Base of ray broad, tapering to sharp point. Ray mostly straight, parallel to Y-axis or slightly directed posteriorly or anteriorly. Section of denticle above X axis to section below, <1 (ratio 0.75 to 0.85).
Comments
: The biometric data and denticle shape of
Trichodina
cf.
heterodentata
generally corresponds with
T. heterodentata
from other localities (
Van As and Basson 1989
) and
Trichodina pediculus
Ehrenberg, 1838
, with a wide range of biometric variation described by some authors (
Bauer 1984
). In accordance to
Kazubski and Migala (1968)
,
T. pediculus
is characterised by large size (adhesive disc 48.8–59.4), numerous denticles (28–29) and long rays. Differences in blade shape (“broad” in most part of species descriptions) can be connected with relatively “younger” age of descripted not adult individuals. Among the trichodinids,
T. heterodentata
is a cosmopolitan species and more than 35 species of fishes in 14 families have now been recognised as hosts for this parasite (
Martins et al. 2010
) since it was first described by
Duncan (1977)
. It is believed that this species originated from the African continent and has been dispersed to other countries together with shipments of cichlids destined for aquaculture (
Van As and Basson 1989
). Some congeneric species (
Trichodina paraheterodentata
Tang et Zhao, 2013
and
Trichodina pseudoheterodentata
Tang et al., 2017
) with similarities in denticle morphology have recently been described (Tang and Zhao 2013, Tang et al. 2017).