Typification of the name Astragalus vulnerarioides, basionym of Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides (Fabaceae), and notes on its distribution
Author
Conti, Fabio
Author
Guglielmone, Laura
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Author
Pennesi, Riccardo
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Author
Bartolucci, Fabrizio
text
Phytotaxa
2016
2016-05-20
261
3
298
300
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.12
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.12
1179-3163
13671735
Astragalus vulnerarioides
Allioni (1785a: 343)
≡
Anthyllis vulneraria
Linnaeus (1753: 719)
subsp.
vulnerarioides
(All.)
Arcangeli (1894: 502)
Lectotype
(designated here):—[
ICON
]
T
. XIX, fig. 2 (
Allioni 1785b
)
.
Epitype
(designated here):—
FRANCE
.
Astragalus vulnerarioides
, Moncenis
, (patta creusa), 1838,
s.col.
(TO! second individual from the left,
Fig. 1
).
Notes
:—
Astragalus vulnerarioides
in currently accepted as
Anthyllis vulneraria
subsp.
vulnerarioides
and it is quoted from
Italy
,
France
and
Spain
(
Cullen 1968
,
Greuter
et al.
1989
,
Conti
et al.
2005
). According to
Tison & de Foucault (2014)
it is a critic taxon and great variability has been observed even in
Spain
(
Benedí 2000
). In
Italy
it is known for
Piemonte
,
Lombardia
,
Trentino-Alto Adige
(doubtful),
Liguria
,
Umbria
(doubtful),
Lazio
(doubtful),
Abruzzo
,
Campania
,
Puglia
,
Basilicata
(doubtful),
Calabria
(doubtful) (
Conti
et al.
2005
).
Tammaro (1985)
stated that
A. vulneraria
group
vulnerariodes
sensu
Pignatti (1982)
from the central Apennines should be referred to
A. vulneraria
subsp.
nana
(
Tenore 1820: 139
)
Tammaro (1985: 22)
. This latter taxon is characterized by stems with appressed hairs, basal leaves glabrous on the upper surface, inequifoliate, with 1–5 pairs of lateral leaflets, the terminal segment markedly larger than the lateral ones. On the contrary,
A. vulneraria
subsp.
vulnerarioides
is characterized by stems with patent hairs, basal leaves hairy on the upper surface, inequifoliolate, with 5–9 pairs of lateral leaflets and the terminal segment slightly larger than the lateral ones.
A revision of the herbarium specimens collected in the central Apennines (APP) and its morphological comparison with specimens of
A. vulneraria
subsp.
vulnerarioides
coming from the western Alps, allowed us to confirm the taxonomic treatment proposed by Tammaro.
Thus, we can exclude the presence of
A. vulneraria
subsp.
vulnerarioides
from the central Apennines and it is unlikely to be found in the southern Apennines.
Anthyllis vulneraria
subsp.
nana
is endemic of central Apennines where it is recorded for
Marche
,
Umbria
,
Lazio
and
Abruzzo
.