<document id="B2E0912DBC8CD4EBFE863FE43617B99B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2427" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656519" ID-ZooBank="675BD1B4-B0EA-4ED0-AEE0-033904DD9F39" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707899460479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karaman, Ivo M., Mitov, Plamen G. &amp; Snegovaya, Nataly" docDate="2024" docId="03AB9A40FFCADF6BD15CAE1D88D4FD25" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.921.173-209.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 921 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2427/10741" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tirrenosiro Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0F0F998-4D37-4160-B1D1-764BD7F5EC5C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FF92E238FFC2DF62D32FAC348A5AFFB9" masterDocTitle="Parasironidae fam. nov., a Cimmerian lineage of Mediterranean Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones), with the description of three new genera and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1707899967609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="75D18B7835A8BA68E912CB0029323E67">Parasironidae fam. nov., a Cimmerian lineage of Mediterranean Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones), with the description of three new genera and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9EBF5E63DB108D3C9EBBE79D59A2F27">Karaman, Ivo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="977223F30F8B48C62AEB25744E38AC66">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A860C5163659FCF5588278787618A21" type="email">ivo.karaman@dbe.uns.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="268763CEB6282A6A090029840CF46503">Mitov, Plamen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EA2417D9E45E157CA92667576D50D83">Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, University of Sofia, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8210B62199EA3375401AD1D1F7A740C0" type="email">mitovplamen59@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="473BC6A1D7430586B8443BD7E33D097A">Snegovaya, Nataly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC01EBD1C98BC9C8AA58B7DCD2F11762">Zoological Institute NAS of Azerbaijan, passage 1128, distr. 504, 1073 Baku, Azerbaijan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50A1F2CC75F9E2EE5DAA1ADF505464D6" type="email">snegovaya@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03AB9A40FFCADF6BD15CAE1D88D4FD25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0F0F998-4D37-4160-B1D1-764BD7F5EC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB9A40FFCADF6BD15CAE1D88D4FD25" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
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<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD15CAE1D899BFDFA" blockId="8.[366,1222,552,614]" box="[627,961,552,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFCADF6AD15CAE1D899BFDFA" box="[627,961,552,579]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" reason="2">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD1EAAE1C8914FDFB" authority="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[709,846,552,578]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Tirrenosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD1EAAE1C8914FDFB" bold="true" box="[709,846,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Tirrenosiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFCADF6AD079AE1D899BFDFA" box="[854,961,553,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFCADF6AD392AEB98ED8FCFF" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD392AEB98B02FD1E" blockId="8.[189,344,653,679]" box="[189,344,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFCADF6AD392AEB98B02FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,344,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392AEB98B02FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,344,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="54B995F4FFCADF6AD392AEB98AA0FD1E" box="[189,250,653,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD392AE88886FFD6F" blockId="8.[189,565,699,726]" box="[189,565,699,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD392AE88886BFD6F" ID-CoL="7XX3M" authority="Juberthie, 1958" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,561,699,726]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Parasiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392AE888B28FD6C" box="[189,370,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Parasiro minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFCADF6AD256AE88886BFD6F" author="Juberthie C." box="[377,561,699,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref11797" refString="Juberthie C. 1958. Revision du genre Parasiro (Opilions, Sironidae) et description de Parasiro minor n. sp. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 30 (2): 159 - 166. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54853166 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1958">Juberthie, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD392AEC98BD3FCAE" blockId="8.[189,393,765,791]" box="[189,393,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFCADF6AD392AEC98BD3FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,393,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392AEC98BD3FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,393,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD392AF188ED8FCFF" blockId="8.[189,1154,811,838]" box="[189,1154,811,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD392AF188807FCFF" authority="(Juberthie, 1958)" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[189,605,811,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Tirrenosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392AF188BD4FCFC" box="[189,398,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Tirrenosiro minor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFCADF6AD2B2AF18880FFCFF" author="Juberthie C." box="[413,597,811,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref11797" refString="Juberthie C. 1958. Revision du genre Parasiro (Opilions, Sironidae) et description de Parasiro minor n. sp. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 30 (2): 159 - 166. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54853166 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1958">Juberthie, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFCADF6AD14AAF188966FCFF" box="[613,828,812,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD05AAF188991FCFF" authority="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[885,971,812,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Tirrenosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axeli" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD05AAF188991FCFF" box="[885,971,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">T. axeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFCADF6AD0FDAF188ED8FCFF" box="[978,1154,812,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7D7BDEFFCADF6AD392AB6789F6F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656535/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" startId="8.[189,232,1875,1901]" targetBox="[189,1399,894,1842]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCADF6AD392AB6789F6F80D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1875,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392AB678B54F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,270,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Pedipalp coxae. 
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD2CCAB678846F8D4" bold="true" box="[483,540,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">A–C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD100AB6788F9F8D4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[559,675,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD19DAB67889DF8D4" bold="true" box="[690,711,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD1F5AB678920F8D4" authority="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[730,890,1875,1901]" family="Parasironidae" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Parasironidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFCADF6AD0AAAB6789ADF8D7" box="[901,1015,1875,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD72DAB678E4DF8D4" bold="true" box="[1026,1047,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD705AB678B03F829" authority="Joseph, 1868" authorityName="Joseph" authorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cyphophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duricorius">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD705AB678F2CF8D4" box="[1066,1398,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Cyphophthalmus duricorius</emphasis>
Joseph, 1868
</taxonomicName>
(CIK). 
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD295AB428B94F829" bold="true" box="[442,462,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD2F0AB438978F829" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[479,802,1910,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Siro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD2F0AB438833F829" box="[479,617,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Siro rubens</emphasis>
Latreille, 1804
</taxonomicName>
(CIK). 
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD0ACAB4289C2F829" bold="true" box="[899,920,1910,1936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD085AB438F29F829" authority="(Hoffman, 1963) (CIK)" authorityName="CIK" baseAuthorityName="Hoffman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[938,1395,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Neosiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD085AB438E14F829" box="[938,1102,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Neosiro exilis</emphasis>
(Hoffman, 1963) (CIK)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD392ABAE8A88F80D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCADF6AD3CEABAD8823F80D" authority="(Juberthie, 1956)" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Mitov &amp; Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[225,633,1945,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coiffaiti" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCADF6AD3CEABAD8BF3F80D" box="[225,425,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Ebrosiro coiffaiti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFCADF6AD296ABAD882BF80D" author="Juberthie C." box="[441,625,1945,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref11705" refString="Juberthie C. 1956. Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2 28 (4): 394 - 400. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54828942 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1956">Juberthie, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFCADF6AD1AEABAE8902F80D" box="[641,856,1945,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CIK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFCBDF6BD392AD3C89D6FE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCBDF6BD392AD3C8B6CFE9B" blockId="9.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFCBDF6BD392AD3C8B6CFE9B" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCBDF6BD392AD3C8B6CFE9B" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCBDF6BD392AD0389D6FE67" blockId="9.[189,1401,311,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Distinguished by ovipositor setation and spermatopositor structure. Ovipositor terminal lobi short, as wide as two-thirds of their length; terminally with a long terminal and a short subterminal (dorsal) medio-distal setae, two long and two short laterodistal setae. Spermatopositor with wide conical digiti mobiles laterales and short simple digiti mobiles mediales. Integument wrinkled, with three-edged and four-edged protrusions bearing small oval first rank granules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFCBDF6BD392AE3988D4FD25" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCBDF6BD392AE398B1EFD9E" blockId="9.[189,324,525,551]" box="[189,324,525,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFCBDF6BD392AE398B1EFD9E" bold="true" box="[189,324,525,551]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCBDF6BD392AE398B1EFD9E" bold="true" box="[189,324,525,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFCBDF6BD392AE0F88D4FD25" blockId="9.[189,1399,571,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
The genus prefiX is derived from the Italian name of the Tyrrhenian Sea, as almost all known species of this genus live on the lands surrounding it. The suffiX is the name of the first described genus of Cypophthalmi, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFCBDF6BD25CAEB68BF9FD25" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[371,419,642,668]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Siro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976F744FFCBDF6BD25CAEB68BF9FD25" box="[371,419,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Siro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>