Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity
Author
Ševčík, Jan
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic
Author
Hippa, Heikki
Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com
Author
Burdíková, Nikola
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com
Author
Sopuch, Kryštof
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com
Author
Skuhravá, Marcela
Bítovská 1227 /
Author
Bruun, Hans Henrik
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2023
2023-12-30
63
2
413
450
http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
journal article
10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
1804-6487
10621390
E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03
Planetella csabai
Ševčík & Hippa
sp. nov.
(
Figs 9A,B
,
13I
)
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
: J,
Slovakia
,
Cerová
vrchovina
Protected Landscape Area
,
Hajnáčka
,
Buková
(Zaboda),
8.viii.–12.ix.2018
,
Malaise trap
in
Quercus cerris
forest, leg.
J. Roháček
&
J. Ševčík
, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
PLA11
), prepared on slide (coll.
NMPC
)
.
PARATYPE
:
SLOVAKIA
:
1J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Jestice, Hradisko,
17.viii.–13.ix.2022
, Malaise trap in
Quercus cerris
forest, leg. J. Roháček & J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
PLA
58), in ethanol (coll.
JSL-UOC
).
DNA sequences.
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
holotype
(No.
PLA
11) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
Table 1
.
Diagnosis.
This species is characterized by 15 binodose flagellomeres, eyes with an eye-bridge, palpus with 3 palpomeres. It is very similar to
Planetella adami
sp. nov.
but differs in details on the male terminalia (hypoproct as long as aedeagus, apically only slightly excavated,
Figs 9A,B
) and in DNA sequences.
Etymology.
This species is named after Csaba Balázs, a zoologist at the Administration of Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area in Rimavská Sobota (
Slovakia
), who organized dipterological research in the area and helped us to select the best habitats there, including the localities of this new species.
Description.
Male.
Wing length 6.3 (
paratype
). Overall body coloration: mostly dark brown, legs and halteres light brown.
Head
dark brown. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, which is membranous, without ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with 15 flagellomeres, each with three rows of circumfilial loops (except the apical one in
holotype
). The apical flagellomere (F15) either uninodal (
holotype
), about half as long as the previous one, or binodal (
paratype
) but with distal node shorter, as long as basal node. Flagellomere 1 (
Fig. 13I
) about 4 times as long as broad, longer and less constricted than the other flagellomeres. Flagellomere 4 (
Fig. 13I
) 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.
Thorax
mostly dark brown, scutum laterally light brown with three dark longitudinal stripes. Scutellum laterally light brown with black spots anterolaterally. Lateral pleura mostly dark brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.
Wing
elongated, about 3 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C slightly before the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
Legs
with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only slightly bent apically.
Abdomen
dark brown, with a light transverse oval spot on each side of the tergite.
Terminalia
(
Figs 9A,B
). Gonocoxite narrow, about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, about 4.7 times as long as broad and 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, apically with a small, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci rather short, apically bluntly pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively narrow, distal margin almost straight, distinctly longer than cerci but slightly shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, shorter than gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
Fig. 8.
Planetella attilai
Ševčík & Hippa
sp. nov.
(A, B – holotype, C, D – paratype No. PLA1b). Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. Scale 0.1 mm.
Female.
Unknown.
Biology.
The galls are unknown. Both the type specimens were collected at the edge of a thermophilous
Quercus cerris
forest and, unlike in other species, rather late during the season, from mid-August to mid-September. The most probable host plants are
Carex michelii
(
holotype
) and
Carex humilis
(
paratype
). These
Carex
species
were found near the Malaise traps.
Variation.
We noted a variation in the structure of the apical (15
th
) flagellomere, see above.
Discussion.
This species is known only from two localities in Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area (southern
Slovakia
) and it belongs to the group of species with 14 or 15 flagellomeres, eye-bridge present and dark coloration, currently containing five very similar species, see the discussion under
Planetella adami
sp. nov.
(above). They differ in small details on the male terminalia, especially in the shape of hypoproct, but considerably in DNA sequences. The closest relative to
P. csabai
sp. nov.
, in terms of K2P distance, is
P. muranica
sp. nov.
, with 8.6% distance (
Tab. 3
). The other species differ in more than 9%.