FLORA OF NEPAL NOTULAE I: TAXONOMIC NOTES ON NEPALESE SALVIA
Author
Pendry, Colin A
Author
Wei, Yukun K
text
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
2021
2021-03-09
78
331
1
8
http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.331
journal article
286813
10.24823/EJB.2021.331
bac3f832-b37b-481f-b825-ab8a6e7e06a6
1747-0036
10590914
Salvia manasluensis
Pendry & Y.K.Wei
A single popUlation of this large-flowered
Salvia
was recorded dUring fieldwork in the Manaslu region of western
Nepal
. Although only
one specimen
was collected, it is considered to be sUfficiently distinct from other species of
Salvia
to merit its description as a new species.
Salvia manasluensis
Pendry & Y.K.Wei
,
sp. nov.
Species of
Salvia
close to
S. campanulata
Wall. ex Benth.
bUt with markedly larger flowers (
33 mm
versus
23–26 mm
). –
Holotype
, here designated:
Nepal
, Manang, southwest of Bimtang,
28
°
37′11′′N
,
84
°
27′57′′ E
,
3380 m
,
14 viii 2008
,
Ikeda
et al. 20818143 (holo TI; iso E [E00662247], KATH).
Figure 2
.
Perennial herb to
1.
5 m
.
Stems
erect, with an indumentum of long, brown, simple or glandular hairs.
Basal leaves
not seen.
Petioles
of upper leaves
0.5–3 cm
, shorter above.
Leaves
broadly ovate, 5–22
×
4–20 cm
, markedly smaller above, base deeply cordate to obtuse in uppermost leaves, apex acute to acuminate, margin serrate to crennate, glabrous above, brown villous and minutely gland-spotted below, denser along the veins.
Inflorescence
a panicle of 2(–6)-flowered verticillasters.
Bracts
ovate, acuminate,
8–22 mm
, entire.
Bracteoles
elliptic, 5
×
3 mm
.
Calyx
campanulate
18 mm
, upper lip rounded,
2 mm
, 1-toothed, lower lip
7 mm
, teeth
4 mm
, cuspidate.
Corolla
yellow,
33 mm
, tube
21 mm
,
12 mm
wide, annulus
7 mm
from base, upper lip straight,
12 mm
, lower lip
14 mm
, middle lobe to 8
×
14 mm
.
Stamens
fUsed, filaments
7 mm
, connective Upper arm
4 mm
, lower arm
3 mm
, upper theca
3.5 mm
, lower theca fertile,
2 mm
.
Staminodes
2 mm
.
Style
33 mm
, included or up to
2 mm
exerted.
Nutlets
not seen.
Figure 2
.
Salvia manasluensis
Pendry & Y.K.Wei
,
sp. nov.
A, Basal leaf; B, upper leaves and stem; C, inflorescence; D, opened calyx (oUter view); E, opened corolla (inner view); F, ovary and style. Scale bars: A–C, 5 cm; D–F, 1 cm. Drawn by Claire Banks from
Ikeda
et al. 20818143 (E and TI).
Altitudinal range
. c.
3400 m
.
Ecology
. Open areas in
Abies
woodland.
Phenology
. Flowering in August, fruiting in September.
Distribution
. Endemic to
Nepal
. Known only from the
type
collection.
Salvia manasluensis
is clearly closely related to
S. campanulata
, but it is easily distinguished by its very mUch larger flowers.