<document id="B58F933C079AD2FCA53D1D4DA405EAFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFF4FFDCAB13FE8E11E043DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Adelges (Dreyfusia) merkeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="320F547B230868093B3DC01647738687">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2364C876DA9C5943AAD38845DB2B8CDA">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0C02806A56058A8200558AF12B3F8D13">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCAB13FE8E151941C0" ID-CoL="9XK2" authority="(Eichhorn, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Eichhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[519,1068,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkeri" subGenus="Dreyfusia">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCAB13FE8E126841C0" bold="true" box="[519,861,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Adelges (Dreyfusia) merkeri</emphasis>
(Eichhorn, 1957)
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF4FFDCA9A9FE33135042C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF4FFDCA9A9FE3310034182" blockId="20.[189,310,448,474]" box="[189,310,448,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFF4FFDCA9A9FE3310034182" bold="true" box="[189,310,448,474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA9A9FE3310034182" bold="true" box="[189,310,448,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF4FFDCA9A9FE03135042C5" blockId="20.[189,1399,496,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Similar to 
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA82DFE02132F4252" box="[313,538,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCA82DFE0213224252" baseAuthorityName="Eckstein" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[313,535,496,523]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordmannianae">A. nordmannianae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Neosistens: wax pore plates on inner margins of meso- and metathoracic spinal sclerites divided into 3–4 rounded areas, each with 3–8 pits. Total number of pits on the 10 central areas 26–63 (usually more than 40) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFF4FFDCABA8FDCA12DD420C" author="Blackman R. L. &amp; Eastop V. F." box="[700,1000,569,596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref17823" refString="Blackman R. L. &amp; Eastop V. F. 1994. Aphids on the World's Trees. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book" year="1994">Blackman &amp; Eastop 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 2014). Holocyclic and dioecious, alternating between 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCA8BEFDAC13514220" box="[426,612,606,632]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA8BEFDAC13514220" box="[426,612,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Picea orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 9) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCABF6FDAD126B4220" box="[738,862,606,632]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCABF6FDAD126B4220" box="[738,862,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abies alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scattered on trunk and older branches, on all parts of seedlings. Not ant-attended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF4FFDCA9A9FD3512894348" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF4FFDCA9A9FD35133642B8" blockId="20.[189,515,710,736]" box="[189,515,710,736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFF4FFDCA9A9FD35133642B8" bold="true" box="[189,515,710,736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA9A9FD35133642B8" bold="true" box="[189,515,710,736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Recorded secondary hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCA9A9FD06101F4357" box="[189,298,757,783]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCA821FD0610844357" box="[309,433,757,783]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA821FD0610844357" box="[309,433,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abies alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFF4FFDCA8D4FD0613414348" author="Holman J." box="[448,628,757,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18707" refString="Holman J. 2009. Host Plant Catalog of Aphids. Palaearctic Region. Springer Science + Business Media B. V, the Netherlands." type="book" year="2009">Holman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
also lists 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFF4FFDCABFDFD0512804357" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Steven" box="[745,949,757,784]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nordmanniana">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCABFDFD0512804357" box="[745,949,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. nordmanniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFF4FFDCA9A9FCCB11E043DA" box="[189,342,824,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF4FFDCA9A9FCCB1063430A" blockId="20.[189,342,824,850]" box="[189,342,824,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFF4FFDCA9A9FCCB1063430A" bold="true" box="[189,342,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFF4FFDCA9A9FCCB1063430A" bold="true" box="[189,342,824,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFF4FFDCA9A9FC9B11E043DA" blockId="20.[189,213,872,898]" box="[189,213,872,898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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