Taxonomic revision of the ciliate genus Zosterodasys Deroux, 1978 (Protista: Ciliophora: Synhymeniida)
Author
Vďačný, Peter
Author
Tirjaková, Eva
text
Zootaxa
2012
3345
34
58
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.281497
727bd4b2-eff4-47dc-907c-e7e92d39e951
1175-5326
281497
Zosterodasys minutus
Gong
et al.
, 2007
(
Figs 8
A–F, I)
Chilodontopsis vorax
(?) –
Burkovsky 1970a
: 54
, fig. 9;
Burkovsky 1970b
: 187
(very likely a distinct species; see remarks).
Zosterodasys minuta
Gong
et al.
, 2007
: 307
, figs 38–52.
Diagnosis.
Size about 50–100 × 20–40 µm
in vivo
. Body shape obovate with left margin anteriorly indistinctly projecting. Macronucleus ellipsoidal to bowknot-shaped with three comparatively large (4–10 µm) globular micronuclei. Many scattered contractile vacuoles. About 34–55 ciliary rows; ventral kineties form a suture in meridional and posterior body half. Synhymenium completely encircles body. On average 11 (10–12) nematodesmal rods. Marine.
Type
locality.
Intertidal muddy sediments of Ganghwa Island, Incheon,
Korea
,
E126°32'
N37°35'
.
Type
material.
One
holotype
slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited in the Natural History Museum, London,
UK
(registration number 2007:03:09:3). One
paratype
slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited in the Regional Research Center for Coast Environments of Yellow Sea, Inha University, Incheon,
Korea
(registration number G
06052003
).
Etymology.
The Latin adjective
minut
·
us
, -
a
, -
um
([m, f, n]; minute) refers to the small size of the species.
Remarks.
Under the Articles 30.2.4, 31.2 and 34.2 of the ICZN (1999) we mandatorily change the species group-name from
minuta
to
minutus
because
Zosterodasys
is masculine gender.
Zosterodasys minutus
is outstanding among marine congeners in having a suture formed by the ventral ciliary rows in the meridional and posterior body half. This peculiar feature was also found in the marine “
Chilodontopsis vorax
(?)” of
Burkovsky (1970a)
. However, Burkovsky’s species is much larger (130–160 × 46–50 µm vs. 50–100 × 20–40 µm) and has a higher number of the ciliary rows (50–80 vs. 34–55) as well as of the nematodesmal rods (16–18 vs. 10–12). Further, it displays only a single micronucleus with a size of 6 × 4 µm (vs. three micronuclei 4–10 µm in diameter).
Thus, Burkovsky’s species, which was found in the Kandalakša [Kandalaksha] Gulf in the White Sea, very likely represents a distinct species and is therefore not incorporated into the diagnosis of
Z. minutus
.