New species and genus of Columbellidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the Western Pacific
Author
Monsecour, Kevin
Research Associate, Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity, National Museum of Natural History, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
Author
Raines, Bret K.
Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90007 USA
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-09-30
5514
4
353
367
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4
journal article
304544
10.11646/zootaxa.5514.4.4
5dd0e92b-7f9a-419b-b1cb-91a5be1fff9d
1175-5326
13914667
D3DFC235-965D-47EB-ADE4-E8BF8EDF59C0
Zafra spadicea
sp. nov.
Figures 5 K–P
Type Material.
Holotype
LACM 3372
,
5
Paratypes
LACM 3373
,
5
Paratypes
MNHN-IM-2018-1785
,
6
Paratypes
CKM
,
6
Paratypes
MSF
fa184
.
Type
Locality.
Northern Mariana Islands
,
Saipan
,
The Grotto
,
15.2702
o
N
,
145.8346
o
E
,
30 m
deep.
Additional Material Examined
.
13 specimens
, all from
type
locality.
Distribution.
Currently only known from the
type
locality.
Description.
Shell of average size for genus, up to
3.3 mm
; fusiform, elongate. Protoconch paucispiral, of 1.4– 1.5 smooth whorls. Transition to teleoconch clearly visible. Teleoconch of 3.7–4.2 whorls, slightly shouldered; suture not impressed. Axial sculpture of 15–17 strong ribs, wider than interspaces. Spiral sculpture consisting of subsutural cord clearly present on all teleoconch whorls, except beginning of first whorl. Basal cords extending to adapical edge of columella. Intersections of axial ribs and adapical 2–3 basal cords creating crenulate appearance. Aperture narrow, 41–47% of shell height. Outer lip slightly thickened, with continuation of basal cords abapically. Inside with sinus on adapical end and 4 denticles, diminishing in strength toward abapical end, adapical two denticles partially fused. Columellar callus with pronounced sharp edge, not denticulate, basal cords emerging through. Parietal callus thin. Siphonal canal short, open, slightly recurved. Teleoconch whorls yellowish to orange brown, with network of paler off-white spade-shaped spots and pronounced white subsutural spiral band. Protoconch off-white to cream. Aperture and columella off-white to background color. Radula not studied. Height of
holotype
: 3.0 mm.
Remarks.
Zafra spadicea
is similar to
Zafra thaanumi
sp. nov.
from
Wake
Atoll, but differs by its more swollen shell shape, higher number of ribs on the teleoconch whorls and its slightly different color pattern, which is paler and does not have the second white spiral band at mid-height of the last whorl.
Zafra spadicea
is also comparable to
Z. ocellatula
, but differs by its smaller size, its paucispiral protoconch, fewer teleoconch whorls and greater number of larger spots in the color pattern.
Etymology.
Latin spadicea meaning spades. After the spade-shaped spots on the shell.