<document id="E15B96B4C258928E2135320104D8B2D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="29291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac55c1cd-0227-47c0-a130-15d18759b313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445162" ID-ZooBank="BA78044B-2C16-4F64-AA20-D1838D423CCC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1538637090652" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2018" docId="03A587B82A4B795A29B7DF58F7E62E31" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4493.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4493 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Fidicinoides Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FF9CFFC02A5F794E2920DB44F6142811" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698545483566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8F0B4C276ACFD5E3CFB0E0CA76E46902">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0FB81C22A4B795A29B7DF58F4F52C27" bold="true" box="[151,737,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A29B7DF58F4F52C27" bold="true" box="[151,737,1052,1078]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A29CEDF58F4F52C27" ID-CoL="8HGGW" ID-ENA="2923044" authority="Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996" authorityName="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[238,737,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A29CEDF58F7902C27" bold="true" box="[238,388,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A28ABDF58F4F52C27" author="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M." box="[395,737,1052,1078]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref59682" refString="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A4B795A29B7DF26F44E2C69" box="[151,602,1122,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A4B795A29B7DF26F44E2C69" blockId="20.[151,734,1122,1175]" box="[151,602,1122,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A29B7DF26F4422C69" ID-CoL="8HGGW" authority="Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 44" authorityName="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,598,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A29B7DF26F7022C69" box="[151,278,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A4B795A283CDF26F4422C69" author="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" box="[284,598,1122,1144]" page="44" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A283CDF26F4422C69" author="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M." box="[284,598,1122,1144]" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref59682" refString="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 44</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B7880C2A4B795A29B7DFC6F6DE2C87" box="[151,202,1154,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A280CDFC5F4622C86" ID-CoL="6HYR5" authority="Walker, 1850: 81" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1850" box="[300,630,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A280CDFC5F7D42C86" box="[300,448,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicina picea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A28E6DFC5F4622C86" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="260 pp." box="[454,630,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref65130" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp." title="List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2BA7DFC5F4C32C86" box="[647,727,1153,1175]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A4B795A29B7DF80F5942D81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A4B795A29B7DF80F5942D81" blockId="20.[151,1437,1220,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A29B7DF80F71F2CCC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1220,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2833DF80F4432CCC" author="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M." box="[275,599,1220,1245]" firstAuthor="Boulard" journalOrPublisher="Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 81" part="9" refId="ref59682" refString="Boulard, M. &amp; Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." title="Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina" type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard &amp; Martinelli (1996)</bibRefCitation>
established the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A2A7ADF80F5F22CCC" authorityName="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[858,998,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A2A7ADF80F5F22CCC" box="[858,998,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
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for species characterized by short and narrow lateral meta-scutellar plates that do not reach the timbal covering and timbal covers that do not completely close the timbal cavities. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A28E2DE48F45A2D34" authorityName="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[450,590,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A28E2DE48F45A2D34" box="[450,590,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also presents a head noticeably wider than the mesonotum but not very prominent and with a wide and flattened cruciform elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2A48DE74F2542D59" author="Santos, R. S. &amp; Martinelli, N. M. &amp; Maccagnan, D. H. B. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Ribeiro, R." box="[872,1088,1327,1352]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="48 - 56" part="2602" refId="ref64562" refString="Santos, R. S., Martinelli, N. M., Maccagnan, D. H. B., Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Ribeiro, R. (2010) Description of a new cicada species associated with the coffee plant and an identification key to the species of Fidicinoides (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2602, 48 - 56." title="Description of a new cicada species associated with the coffee plant and an identification key to the species of Fidicinoides (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Brazil" type="journal article" year="2010">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A2A9EDE75F5ED2D59" box="[958,1017,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A2D75DE6BF2F52D59" authorityName="Boulard &amp; Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[1109,1249,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A2D75DE6BF2F52D59" box="[1109,1249,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits greater species diversity than 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A28B4DE10F7E42D7C" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[404,496,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidicina</taxonomicName>
and extends farther north than does 
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A4B795A2AB3DE10F5E62D7C" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[915,1010,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A2AB3DE10F5E62D7C" box="[915,1010,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fidicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2D22DE10F2A52D7D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1026,1201,1364,1389]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="377 - 418" part="33" refId="ref63407" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" title="Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2D9DDE10F2EC2D7D" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[1213,1272,1364,1388]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref63516" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2C26DE10F3552D7D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1286,1345,1364,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="246 - 252" part="10" refId="ref63557" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2014) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species. Check List, 10, 246 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.2.246" title="Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2C6EDE10F3832D7C" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1358,1431,1364,1389]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="177 - 199" part="38" refId="ref63671" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2016 b) Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 38, 177 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 2 a 2" title="Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">2016b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A29B7DE33F7832D81" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Maes, J. - M." box="[151,407,1399,1424]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="437 - 442" part="8" refId="ref64452" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Maes, J. - M. (2012) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Nicaragua including new records for seventeen species. Check List, 8, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.3.437" title="Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Nicaragua including new records for seventeen species" type="journal article" year="2012">Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2882DE3CF4752D81" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; Moulds, M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F." box="[418,609,1399,1424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 138" part="72" refId="ref61947" refString="Maes, J. - M., Moulds, M. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. (2012) Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exoticas del Museo Entomologico de Leon. Revista Nicaraguense Entomologia, 72 (Suplemento 2), 1 - 138." title="Cicadidae (Homoptera) de Nicaragua: catalogo ilustrado, incluyendo especies exoticas del Museo Entomologico de Leon. Revista Nicaraguense Entomologia" type="journal article" year="2012">
Maes 
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A28C6DE3DF40A2D81" box="[486,542,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A4B795A2B4CDE33F5602D81" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[620,884,1399,1424]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 94" part="3883" refId="ref64044" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" title="The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A4B795A29E7DED8F7E62E31" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A4B795A29E7DED8F7E62E31" blockId="20.[151,1437,1220,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A4B795A29E7DED8F7742DA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1436,1461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has been reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2A20DED8F5662DA4" box="[768,882,1436,1461]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2A5EDED8F5C72DA4" box="[894,979,1436,1461]" name="Bolivia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2AFFDED8F2322DA4" box="[991,1062,1436,1461]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2D12DED8F2B72DA4" box="[1074,1187,1436,1461]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2D8FDED8F3392DA4" box="[1199,1325,1436,1461]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A2D8FDED8F2FB2DA5" box="[1199,1263,1436,1460]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2C19DED8F38C2DA4" box="[1337,1432,1436,1461]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A29B7DEFBF7362DC9" box="[151,290,1471,1496]" name="El Salvador" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A2814DEFBF7F02DC9" box="[308,484,1471,1496]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2814DEFBF7F02DC9" box="[308,484,1471,1496]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A28D6DEFBF4662DC9" box="[502,626,1471,1496]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A28D6DEFBF4662DC9" box="[502,626,1471,1496]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2BA4DE84F4CA2DC9" box="[644,734,1472,1496]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2BD0DEFBF5742DC9" box="[752,864,1471,1496]" name="Honduras" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A2A51DEFBF5DD2DC9" box="[881,969,1471,1496]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2A51DEFBF5DD2DC9" box="[881,969,1471,1496]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2AFCDEFBF2462DC9" box="[988,1106,1471,1496]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A2D44DE84F2AB2DC6" box="[1124,1215,1472,1495]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2D44DE84F2AB2DC6" box="[1124,1215,1472,1495]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2DF1DE84F3132DC6" box="[1233,1287,1472,1495]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A2C39DEFBF6F92DEC" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Trinidad &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A4B795A29B7DEA0F6F92DEC" box="[151,237,1508,1533]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A4B795A280CDEA0F78B2DEC" box="[300,415,1508,1533]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
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; 
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; 
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; 
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Maes 
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2012
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>