Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Steinera (Arctomiales, Arctomiaceae) in the subantarctic islands of Crozet and Kerguelen
Author
Ertz, Damien
Botanic Garden Meise, Department of Research, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium; & Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE- 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium
Author
Poulsen, Roar S.
Author
Charrier, Maryvonne
Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553, avenue du Général Leclerc 263, 35042 Rennes, France;
Author
Søchting, Ulrik
University of Copenhagen, Department of Biology, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark;
text
Phytotaxa
2017
2017-10-13
324
3
201
238
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.324.3.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.324.3.1
1179-3163
‘Steinera’
symptychia
(Tuck.) T. Sprib. & Muggia
,
Fungal Diversity 58: 182 (2013)
. Basionym:
Pannaria symptychia
Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci.
12: 168 (1877)
.
Degelia symptychia
(Tuck.) P.M. Jørg., Bibliotheca Lichenologica
88: 233 (2004)
. Type:—
CHILE
. Juan Fernández,
T. Hill
(Hassler Exp. 1876;
holotype
FH, seen by
Jørgensen 2004
).
Notes
: ‘
Steinera’
symptychia
belongs to the
Koerberiaceae
but is phylogenetically distinct from all other genera in the family (Fig. 2). The species, known from the southern South America and
New Zealand
(
Jørgensen 2004
,
Fryday 2007
), is morphologically similar to
Henssenia
but differs by a large foliose thallus and by large apothecia that are sessile with a thick, raised proper margin and by an I+ deep blue hymenium (
Jørgensen & James 1990
, as
Degelia fluviatilis
).
Spribille & Muggia (2013)
found that
Degelia symptychia
was phylogenetically related to
Steinera
and subsequently combined the species into that genus. However, as shown here,
Steinera
belongs to the
Arctomiaceae
and in our phylogeny the species is recovered as being probably better placed in its own genus, but further data are needed to confirm this.
Degelia subcincinnata
(Nyl.) P.M. Jørg.
is likely closely related to ‘
Steinera
’
symptychia
according to
Jørgensen (2004)
and
Spribille & Muggia (2013)
, but molecular data are needed to verify this hypothesis.